Today’s call centres are more than typical call centres that have operators or agents listening to and answering customers calls .Today’s call centre have additional functionalities of handling the text and chat queries from the customer. To efficiently handle and track all these powerhouse requirements at low costs VOIP technology is used to bring down the expenditure spent on conventional telephonic communication.
The VOIP call centre uses the switch-less topology to handle the customer’s calls using Session Initiation Protocol which is abbreviated as SIP. The VOIP call centre solutions are used along with the traditional call centre applications to handle the high traffic volumes combined with advanced technical capabilities of voice over internet platform. These are not the replacements to the conventional call centres but serve to aid them by leveraging the combined benefits of low cost VOIP and efficient VOIP setup.
VOIP call centres do not have telephones and also do not need computers or desktops at agent’s desks. It serves to communicate messages from customers to agents and vice versa through screen pop ups from a centralized location. The solution so provided is quick, safe and easy to install and set up. It takes around thirty minutes to set up.
The VOIP technology provides easy management also as the calls can be stored, processed and recorded at a centralized location.
Thursday, April 16, 2009
Call Center Job Description - Hosted Call Centre
Hosted or Virtual call center is a term used for a call center that performs its operations without the need to be built in-house. A hosted call center uses software for connecting to a common central data center.
Many individuals or companies call-in and communicate with the center. These are inbound voice-based services that a hosted call center provides. The advantage of using a hosted call center is that it makes the organization appear to be quite large even if it is as small as a home-based business.
Mainly, a hosted call center is used for Customer Relationship Management or CRM. If your business can not afford a team of customer care executives available all day long, setting up a hosted call center can help. Customers can call at this center during odd hours and can either have their query resolved immediately or can be assured of being called within 24 hours or so by an executive.
Hosted call centers can also be used for a variety of other purposes. They can be used to communicate with people while travelling, to redirect calls from one number to another and for various other telemarketing purposes. There will be no need to set up an in-house call center for all these and the cost saved can be used up in other areas like research and development and marketing etc.
Many individuals or companies call-in and communicate with the center. These are inbound voice-based services that a hosted call center provides. The advantage of using a hosted call center is that it makes the organization appear to be quite large even if it is as small as a home-based business.
Mainly, a hosted call center is used for Customer Relationship Management or CRM. If your business can not afford a team of customer care executives available all day long, setting up a hosted call center can help. Customers can call at this center during odd hours and can either have their query resolved immediately or can be assured of being called within 24 hours or so by an executive.
Hosted call centers can also be used for a variety of other purposes. They can be used to communicate with people while travelling, to redirect calls from one number to another and for various other telemarketing purposes. There will be no need to set up an in-house call center for all these and the cost saved can be used up in other areas like research and development and marketing etc.
Call Center Job Description - Hosted Ivr
The hosted IVR are the Interactive Voice Response solutions deployed by firms that have a legacy PABX system of their own and are looking for a cheap and cost effective IVR deployment. The hosted IVR has all the features of a conventional IVR system like they are equipped with functionalities to integrate a pre recorded database queries with a voice over telephony system and hence do not require any manual or human support.
The deployment of a hosted IVR spans across three stages:
Interconnection hardware: This is the first step that serves to connect the PABX gateway to external phone lines .It basically requires a router working as gateway or an ATA. Depending upon the configuration of the input and output audio lines a decoder or a signal converter is also required to convert analogue to digital signal and vice versa.
Interconnection Process: For successful call forwarding and transmission a sound and efficient interconnection process needs to be defined and the algorithm associated with same process needs to be embedded in the system so that call channelizing becomes easier and faster .For example if a customer does not want to enter into IVR system and instead prefers to talk to an operator ,he should be asked to press 0 and the call must then be routed to public telephone network from the PABX gateway.
Sound Recording: This is an optional step but its importance cannot be ignored as proper sound and voice responses need to be recorded to make the Hosted IVR system more users friendly
The deployment of a hosted IVR spans across three stages:
Interconnection hardware: This is the first step that serves to connect the PABX gateway to external phone lines .It basically requires a router working as gateway or an ATA. Depending upon the configuration of the input and output audio lines a decoder or a signal converter is also required to convert analogue to digital signal and vice versa.
Interconnection Process: For successful call forwarding and transmission a sound and efficient interconnection process needs to be defined and the algorithm associated with same process needs to be embedded in the system so that call channelizing becomes easier and faster .For example if a customer does not want to enter into IVR system and instead prefers to talk to an operator ,he should be asked to press 0 and the call must then be routed to public telephone network from the PABX gateway.
Sound Recording: This is an optional step but its importance cannot be ignored as proper sound and voice responses need to be recorded to make the Hosted IVR system more users friendly
Call Center Job Description - Call Center CRM
What is Call Centre CRM? A call centre CRM is a software application package developed to accelerate and boost the efficiencies of a call centre. A call centre CRM application provides a user friendly interface that integrates and consolidates the data flow across all the wings of customer care centre.
The data related to customer like his contact number, his time zone, his particular preferences and his product cart is stored in one comprehensive database. The data so gathered and stored is used to design special promotional plans to appease and attract the customer. These somewhat customized plans and offers result in greater customer satisfaction.
The call centre CRM software makes the call centre processes easier for the employees working in the call centre thereby boosting their productivity and morale. This application has all the advanced and basic features of conventional CRM software and these features provide a streamlined flow of information across all the departments.
Today, CRM software is indispensable for call centres as the very reason for the existence of the call centre is to help the customer. CRM software makes this process a lot easier and manageable. CRM front-end provides a 360 degree view of the entire business that helps to formulate accurate and precise business strategies.
The data related to customer like his contact number, his time zone, his particular preferences and his product cart is stored in one comprehensive database. The data so gathered and stored is used to design special promotional plans to appease and attract the customer. These somewhat customized plans and offers result in greater customer satisfaction.
The call centre CRM software makes the call centre processes easier for the employees working in the call centre thereby boosting their productivity and morale. This application has all the advanced and basic features of conventional CRM software and these features provide a streamlined flow of information across all the departments.
Today, CRM software is indispensable for call centres as the very reason for the existence of the call centre is to help the customer. CRM software makes this process a lot easier and manageable. CRM front-end provides a 360 degree view of the entire business that helps to formulate accurate and precise business strategies.
Call Center Job Description - Call Center Scheduling
Call centers employ hundreds and thousands of agents to handle the customer calls .The amount of incoming traffic averages out to about a million calls per day. In such a scenario call center scheduling becomes one of the most important tasks of a call center manager.
A manager should efficiently schedule the calls in a call center so that the work load on an agent does not overburden him. It is a fact that as the work load on an agent increases the efficiency with which he handles the call decreases. In addition to decrease in efficiency he also gets de-motivated and as de-motivation increases attrition rate also increases.
Managers believe that salary and other monetary incentives are not the sole motivators for the workforce of an employee but a good and happy working environment actually does wonders to the employee satisfaction, so HR managers should work to schedule the tasks so that agents are happy and satisfied.
Call center scheduling software can help managers to facilitate the work delegation process by paying due attention to the skills, personality and profile of an agent. If all these parameters are taken care of the agents are better equipped to satisfy a customer by giving the latter prompt and crisp information.
A manager should efficiently schedule the calls in a call center so that the work load on an agent does not overburden him. It is a fact that as the work load on an agent increases the efficiency with which he handles the call decreases. In addition to decrease in efficiency he also gets de-motivated and as de-motivation increases attrition rate also increases.
Managers believe that salary and other monetary incentives are not the sole motivators for the workforce of an employee but a good and happy working environment actually does wonders to the employee satisfaction, so HR managers should work to schedule the tasks so that agents are happy and satisfied.
Call center scheduling software can help managers to facilitate the work delegation process by paying due attention to the skills, personality and profile of an agent. If all these parameters are taken care of the agents are better equipped to satisfy a customer by giving the latter prompt and crisp information.
Call Center Job Description - Telemarketing Services
Telemarketing service is term introduced by leading telecom company AT&T in 1970’s to advertise and sale WATS through its telephonic network. Encouraged by the success of this concept telemarketing is now widely and extensive used by all businesses to bolster their sales and advertising campaign by reaching out to as many people as they can through telephony.
In telemarketing services, agents sitting in an office or call centre make calls to solicit consumers and make them aware of the products and services offered by the organizations they are tele-selling for. Telemarketing services as the name and purpose suggests involves unsolicited calls and therefore these calls can also cause a lot of disturbance to people who do not want to receive these sales calls.
To cater to the mental peace and privacy of such people United States introduced a national do-not–disturb directory that consists of telephone numbers of people who do not want to receive calls from telemarketing services.
Telemarketing services take place in three steps, the first step is the identification of prospective customers, the second step is reaching out to them through telephonic calls and the third and most important step is to follow up the process. Telemarketing can, in fact improve sales for a business.
In telemarketing services, agents sitting in an office or call centre make calls to solicit consumers and make them aware of the products and services offered by the organizations they are tele-selling for. Telemarketing services as the name and purpose suggests involves unsolicited calls and therefore these calls can also cause a lot of disturbance to people who do not want to receive these sales calls.
To cater to the mental peace and privacy of such people United States introduced a national do-not–disturb directory that consists of telephone numbers of people who do not want to receive calls from telemarketing services.
Telemarketing services take place in three steps, the first step is the identification of prospective customers, the second step is reaching out to them through telephonic calls and the third and most important step is to follow up the process. Telemarketing can, in fact improve sales for a business.
Call Center Job Description - Outbound Call Centre
What is an outbound call center? It is that call center which specializes in making calls to various customers or prospective customers on behalf of a company, business or client.
The calls received by call center executives are called inbound calls whereas the calls made by them are called outbound calls. The purpose of these outbound calls can be to make sales, share or collect some information that includes telemarketing, surveys and verifications etc. It could also be for promotion of certain schemes for the existing customers.
An outbound call center generally has targets to achieve unlike an inbound call center. If it aims for selling, there will be sale targets. Also, the cost per call, the revenue collected, agent performance etc are some metrics that an outbound call center uses. An outbound call center also has to take care that it does not disturb, offend or annoy people. There are people who enlist their names and numbers in a do-not-call list.
Some call centers try to get the list of numbers illegally to increase their business and may sometimes land up in trouble. It is important for an outbound call center operator to respect the privacy and preferences of these people and remain under the limits of law.
The calls received by call center executives are called inbound calls whereas the calls made by them are called outbound calls. The purpose of these outbound calls can be to make sales, share or collect some information that includes telemarketing, surveys and verifications etc. It could also be for promotion of certain schemes for the existing customers.
An outbound call center generally has targets to achieve unlike an inbound call center. If it aims for selling, there will be sale targets. Also, the cost per call, the revenue collected, agent performance etc are some metrics that an outbound call center uses. An outbound call center also has to take care that it does not disturb, offend or annoy people. There are people who enlist their names and numbers in a do-not-call list.
Some call centers try to get the list of numbers illegally to increase their business and may sometimes land up in trouble. It is important for an outbound call center operator to respect the privacy and preferences of these people and remain under the limits of law.
Call Center Job Description - Call Center Management Software
Call centre software are the computer generated algorithms that come along with a built in database that actually holds the data related to various agents that work in a call centre. It holds the information that corresponds to the skill set associated with each agent, a matrix of response time related with the various queries and other miscellaneous statistics like expected waiting time associated with each process and routing information associated with each call.
The algorithms determine the best agent suited to a particular call based upon the agents’ history and skill set .Accordingly the algorithms work to escalate the calls so that best agent suited for the task attends the call. It is actually a thin client application that also serves to queue up the incoming calls and delegate them further depending upon a pre-established priority. It also filters the nuisance calls from the important calls.
The call centre softwares also has the feature to determine the condition when the calls can no longer be handled by existing man-power of call centre called “Call Overflow” and then provide a pre-set solution to such kind of situations depending upon the policy of the organisation.
Call centre software can be centrally managed and easily updated or trouble-shooted from a centralized position. These are widely used by organisations to efficiently manage the manpower in a call centre to guarantee maximum customer satisfaction.
The algorithms determine the best agent suited to a particular call based upon the agents’ history and skill set .Accordingly the algorithms work to escalate the calls so that best agent suited for the task attends the call. It is actually a thin client application that also serves to queue up the incoming calls and delegate them further depending upon a pre-established priority. It also filters the nuisance calls from the important calls.
The call centre softwares also has the feature to determine the condition when the calls can no longer be handled by existing man-power of call centre called “Call Overflow” and then provide a pre-set solution to such kind of situations depending upon the policy of the organisation.
Call centre software can be centrally managed and easily updated or trouble-shooted from a centralized position. These are widely used by organisations to efficiently manage the manpower in a call centre to guarantee maximum customer satisfaction.
Call Center Job Description - Call Center Systems
Call centre systems are set of software and hardware devices that are use to co-ordinate and manage various business activities of a Call Centre. These systems are supplied by companies that specialize in this field. Some examples of such companies are Vertical Communications, IBM, Inisoft, etc. Apart from these, many independent distributors also see these systems.
Often these systems use a CRM (Customer Relationship Management) related software which does the software part of the system. This part of the system is responsible for managing client data, comprehensive reporting, business rules integration etc.
Apart from that there phone system specially designed for Call centres (the hardware) with features like blended inbound and outbound calls, multiple contact touch points like voice, email, web and telephony services like fax, VOIP solution, Full media screens support, comprehensive call reporting, etc. Phone systems also provide services like predictive and auto dialling, Do not call lists, Voice Mail and PBX integration, call recording and monitoring etc. Together these systems provide an integrated environment for smoothly carrying out the tasks inside a call centre. Some of the examples of Call centre systems include TCMS, Syntelate, TeQuios, Tele-Connect, Captavia and IBM Call Center Management Solutions.
Some of these are independent tools performing one or more functions while some are integrated suite of applications that manage all or most of the functions of a call centre system.
Often these systems use a CRM (Customer Relationship Management) related software which does the software part of the system. This part of the system is responsible for managing client data, comprehensive reporting, business rules integration etc.
Apart from that there phone system specially designed for Call centres (the hardware) with features like blended inbound and outbound calls, multiple contact touch points like voice, email, web and telephony services like fax, VOIP solution, Full media screens support, comprehensive call reporting, etc. Phone systems also provide services like predictive and auto dialling, Do not call lists, Voice Mail and PBX integration, call recording and monitoring etc. Together these systems provide an integrated environment for smoothly carrying out the tasks inside a call centre. Some of the examples of Call centre systems include TCMS, Syntelate, TeQuios, Tele-Connect, Captavia and IBM Call Center Management Solutions.
Some of these are independent tools performing one or more functions while some are integrated suite of applications that manage all or most of the functions of a call centre system.
Part time accounting jobs
'The tax man is watching you!' This has become a scary situation for every individual brining in an income that surpasses the minimum taxable amount. And for this reason the number of accountants needed has increased. Suddenly an increasing number of people are opting for chartered accountancy as an option. And the demand is increasing and so are salaries. While this seems like a happy scenario for the number people, it is a long way to completing the difficult course.
In the mean time one can gain experience by taking up part time accounting jobs. Preparing the basic balance sheets and other accounting papers does not need a qualified chartered accountant. The CA comes in later to file all papers for the tax payer, as well as also to chalk out the best tax saving plans for the client.Almost every organization hires an accountant to maintain the book of accounts. Some companies probably have two such people on the job. One is to look at the larger expenses and the other to look at the petty daily expenses. Whatever the situation maybe the accountants are basically required for the records that are handed over to the CA, eventually.
The accounting jobs on a part time basis require the individual to work a coupe of hours in the day. This may be the last few hours of the working day to sum up the trading account of that day, or then in the earlier hours, or first half of the working day. This is so that all payments are made at the beginning of the day and the previous accounts are recorded. Some part time accountants maybe called in a couple of times a week, rather than on a daily basis.
The most important skill for a part time accountant is ability to differentiate between the debit and credit entries, as well one needs to be good with numbers.
In the mean time one can gain experience by taking up part time accounting jobs. Preparing the basic balance sheets and other accounting papers does not need a qualified chartered accountant. The CA comes in later to file all papers for the tax payer, as well as also to chalk out the best tax saving plans for the client.Almost every organization hires an accountant to maintain the book of accounts. Some companies probably have two such people on the job. One is to look at the larger expenses and the other to look at the petty daily expenses. Whatever the situation maybe the accountants are basically required for the records that are handed over to the CA, eventually.
The accounting jobs on a part time basis require the individual to work a coupe of hours in the day. This may be the last few hours of the working day to sum up the trading account of that day, or then in the earlier hours, or first half of the working day. This is so that all payments are made at the beginning of the day and the previous accounts are recorded. Some part time accountants maybe called in a couple of times a week, rather than on a daily basis.
The most important skill for a part time accountant is ability to differentiate between the debit and credit entries, as well one needs to be good with numbers.
Teaching part time jobs
Knowledge and experience are two aspects of life, upon which ones foundation, as well as entire life depend upon. And finding the right teachers is not impossible, but definitely difficult. This is because with the nature of educational institutes that exist, most teachers tend to work under a lot pressure, and they tend to vent out their frustrations on the students. Or then, they simply do not do justice to the subject or lesson they have to teach.
This brings about the need for the mushrooming coaching classes and home-based tutors, all of whom work on a part-time or student-convenient timing. It is in such institutes that one can find enough of teaching part time jobs. What is most important to take up such a job is that one should have complete mastery over the subject. The individual need not be a qualified teacher, as such.
When teaching at a coaching class one needs to ready for a larger responsibility than that taken by the teachers at the regular schools and colleges. This is because the coaching classes are goal oriented. They are set up to provide complete study material to the students and see that they excel in the subjects they enroll for.
Most of the employing coaching classes require part time teachers in the evenings, as well as during vacations. These are times when students can attend the classes and need it most. These jobs also pay well. Part time teachers may be paid on an hourly or per student basis. In fact, highly placed professionals, who have mastery over their subjects take up such jobs to spread their knowledge and experience, as well as earn extra, because of their passion to teach.
This brings about the need for the mushrooming coaching classes and home-based tutors, all of whom work on a part-time or student-convenient timing. It is in such institutes that one can find enough of teaching part time jobs. What is most important to take up such a job is that one should have complete mastery over the subject. The individual need not be a qualified teacher, as such.
When teaching at a coaching class one needs to ready for a larger responsibility than that taken by the teachers at the regular schools and colleges. This is because the coaching classes are goal oriented. They are set up to provide complete study material to the students and see that they excel in the subjects they enroll for.
Most of the employing coaching classes require part time teachers in the evenings, as well as during vacations. These are times when students can attend the classes and need it most. These jobs also pay well. Part time teachers may be paid on an hourly or per student basis. In fact, highly placed professionals, who have mastery over their subjects take up such jobs to spread their knowledge and experience, as well as earn extra, because of their passion to teach.
Event management part time jobs
Life is all about fun. And this does not mean that all the fun has to happen, only post office hours. There is no such rule book that says: While at work keep a straight face. But then, people in more serious professions, as well as work set ups prefer to keep it straight, till the six o'clock alarm rings and its time to go home.
Well, this is never the case when it comes to working in an event management company. Nonetheless this does not mean that these kinds of jobs are free of stress. They are highly stressful, but the kind of stress the employees need to take up is more exciting then causing tension and health disorders.
In fact, for maximum training in managing people of all levels - sometimes taking orders from flying tempers, as well as giving orders to other - one should consider to take up event management part time jobs, at some point or the other. This is one type of job, no matter in what department, which teaches the employee people skills, as well as time management.
The various departments in an event management company where one can get a part time job include the following: Event planner, Event consultant, Coordinators, Press and media officers,
Stage managers, Event hosts and presenters, Script writers, Performers and artists, Service providers and technicians.
Most of these people are hired on an event-basis and paid accordingly.
Well, this is never the case when it comes to working in an event management company. Nonetheless this does not mean that these kinds of jobs are free of stress. They are highly stressful, but the kind of stress the employees need to take up is more exciting then causing tension and health disorders.
In fact, for maximum training in managing people of all levels - sometimes taking orders from flying tempers, as well as giving orders to other - one should consider to take up event management part time jobs, at some point or the other. This is one type of job, no matter in what department, which teaches the employee people skills, as well as time management.
The various departments in an event management company where one can get a part time job include the following: Event planner, Event consultant, Coordinators, Press and media officers,
Stage managers, Event hosts and presenters, Script writers, Performers and artists, Service providers and technicians.
Most of these people are hired on an event-basis and paid accordingly.
Finding a suitable job
Most people take up part time jobs, not because there is an urgent need to work, but only because they need to do something constructive in their spare time. However, yet one cannot overlook the section of youth, who need to work in order to be able to pay their fees. And while they are doing so, they might as well be sensible about the job they take up, rather than just picking up something for the sake of it.
Whether youth, or others who are finding a suitable part time job, here is a checklist one can go through. This list will help one know whether the job they are taking up is suitable for them or not…
The list: Is the nature of work in keeping with one's own nature? This implies if one is an introvert, then taking up a job where one needs to interact with people will lead to frustration. For instance, taking up an evening job as a receptionist at a doctor's dispensary. Is the job matching your skills? This implies that if one is good at teaching people, then rather than selling something in a retail outlet, they should rather join a coaching class as part time faculty
Is the job paying you enough? Whether one is working to put their spare time into constructive use, or then for the money; it is important to feel that the pay is a deserving amount, definitely not far too below the expectations.
Is the job contributing to your growth and maturity? This is something important for the student populace taking up part time jobs. This is because the job should contribute towards their understanding of work culture, as it all forms a part of their resume. Is the job contributing to your future career plans? This is again something important for the youth that have chalked out a definite career path. It is pointless working for the sake of working. Instead, take up a job that will hone the skills required later on. For instance, if one is heading towards hospitality as a profession, then taking up a waiter's job, or apprentice in the kitchen will help one gain further experience in the fiel.
Whether youth, or others who are finding a suitable part time job, here is a checklist one can go through. This list will help one know whether the job they are taking up is suitable for them or not…
The list: Is the nature of work in keeping with one's own nature? This implies if one is an introvert, then taking up a job where one needs to interact with people will lead to frustration. For instance, taking up an evening job as a receptionist at a doctor's dispensary. Is the job matching your skills? This implies that if one is good at teaching people, then rather than selling something in a retail outlet, they should rather join a coaching class as part time faculty
Is the job paying you enough? Whether one is working to put their spare time into constructive use, or then for the money; it is important to feel that the pay is a deserving amount, definitely not far too below the expectations.
Is the job contributing to your growth and maturity? This is something important for the student populace taking up part time jobs. This is because the job should contribute towards their understanding of work culture, as it all forms a part of their resume. Is the job contributing to your future career plans? This is again something important for the youth that have chalked out a definite career path. It is pointless working for the sake of working. Instead, take up a job that will hone the skills required later on. For instance, if one is heading towards hospitality as a profession, then taking up a waiter's job, or apprentice in the kitchen will help one gain further experience in the fiel.
Part Time Jobs - Advantages vs disadvantage
Like every coin has two sides, so does almost everything that we do in life. This is also the fact where taking up part time jobs is concerned. Part time jobs have its own set of advantages and disadvantages. While the former do outnumber the latter, yet it is important for people to be aware of both these sides of the part time jobs coin.
In the entire advantages vs disadvantage scenarios, first let us look at the advantages, which are listed here: Financial independence. This is important for the youngsters, as well as the homemakers. Even though one may hail from an affluent family, yet it becomes awkward each time one needs to ask for money. Instead of that it is easier to earn and spend.
Additional income in the household. This is all the more the situation where homemakers have spare time in hand. After completing the entire household chores one tends to spend time in front of the television or reading books and magazines. However, one can take up a part time job in the locality and bring in that extra income that could either go into savings or take care of some additional expenses.
Makes one productive. Sitting and whiling away time can be destructive, especially for youngsters and ladies. Instead going out and taking up a job for a few eyes, would put the mind to a constructive mood, and also brings home the extra earning. Interaction with the world. By taking up a job in the spare time, one gets to interact with more people, rather than sitting within the four walls and spending time in loneliness waiting for other members of the family to return Experience and maturity amongst youth. Employing the youth for a couple of hours a day initiates them into the work culture. It also brings in them a lot more maturity.
The disadvantages are as follows: Excessive money in the hands of youngsters can lead them to bad habits. Earning one's pocket money may make them so over-confident that they would rather drop their education, since they are already earning more than they knew they could. These are the prime disadvantages that can be kept in check.
In the entire advantages vs disadvantage scenarios, first let us look at the advantages, which are listed here: Financial independence. This is important for the youngsters, as well as the homemakers. Even though one may hail from an affluent family, yet it becomes awkward each time one needs to ask for money. Instead of that it is easier to earn and spend.
Additional income in the household. This is all the more the situation where homemakers have spare time in hand. After completing the entire household chores one tends to spend time in front of the television or reading books and magazines. However, one can take up a part time job in the locality and bring in that extra income that could either go into savings or take care of some additional expenses.
Makes one productive. Sitting and whiling away time can be destructive, especially for youngsters and ladies. Instead going out and taking up a job for a few eyes, would put the mind to a constructive mood, and also brings home the extra earning. Interaction with the world. By taking up a job in the spare time, one gets to interact with more people, rather than sitting within the four walls and spending time in loneliness waiting for other members of the family to return Experience and maturity amongst youth. Employing the youth for a couple of hours a day initiates them into the work culture. It also brings in them a lot more maturity.
The disadvantages are as follows: Excessive money in the hands of youngsters can lead them to bad habits. Earning one's pocket money may make them so over-confident that they would rather drop their education, since they are already earning more than they knew they could. These are the prime disadvantages that can be kept in check.
Part time jobs for a student
Today, inflation is leading many-a-household to literally exist on a hand-to-mouth level, with little or nothing to save. Providing further education to the children is more of a burden than a pleasure, as the cost of higher education is increasing each year. Yet, people are willing to go that extra mile to provide the best education to their children.
In this kind of scenario, it is essential for many students to take up part time jobs. No one says its easy to study and work at the same time. But then being in the prime of their youth, makes them energetic enough to survive the dual responsibilities. Whatever little a student can earn becomes a large contribution towards disburdening the family's coffers. Even though the fees maybe paid by the earning eldest member of he family, yet the student taking care of their other expenses can help a lot.
For those who hail from financially affluent families, the income may not be important, but then for them the experience would increase their future career prospects. After all, gaining any kind of work-related experience would help them get better offers when they are ready to completely plunge into their profession, having completed their education.
So, whether it is for the money or the experience, or then a combination of the two, a part time job for a student is an essential. In fact, a number of business houses have realized the value of employing students and have job openings for them. The companies not only gain better output from the young ones, but also contribute towards building a better nation by helping in nurturing more mature youth.
In this kind of scenario, it is essential for many students to take up part time jobs. No one says its easy to study and work at the same time. But then being in the prime of their youth, makes them energetic enough to survive the dual responsibilities. Whatever little a student can earn becomes a large contribution towards disburdening the family's coffers. Even though the fees maybe paid by the earning eldest member of he family, yet the student taking care of their other expenses can help a lot.
For those who hail from financially affluent families, the income may not be important, but then for them the experience would increase their future career prospects. After all, gaining any kind of work-related experience would help them get better offers when they are ready to completely plunge into their profession, having completed their education.
So, whether it is for the money or the experience, or then a combination of the two, a part time job for a student is an essential. In fact, a number of business houses have realized the value of employing students and have job openings for them. The companies not only gain better output from the young ones, but also contribute towards building a better nation by helping in nurturing more mature youth.
Part time jobs for teens
You have teenager at home, whiling his or her time away in front of the computer or the television screen? Well, then its time that they get a dressing down and sent out of the house in search of a part time job. The sad but true fact is that with television and the computer, there are potatoes being reared, rather than intelligent and active human beings.
Youth is the most exciting time in person's life, and more so the teenage years, when one is most active and adventurous, as well as creative. Then why not have your teenager step out to work and earn some self-respect, self-confidence and self-esteem.
What kind of part time jobs for teens are out there? This is a common type of question one generally asks… Here is a list of possibilities; it is a matter of making the most of the opportunities: Sales staff at boutiques, Sales staff at electronic showrooms, Sales staff at malls,
Ticketing staff at theaters and multiplexes, Attendants at theaters and multiplexes, Baby sitters
Pet walkers, Waiters at fast food restaurants and cafes, Part time teaching staff at coaching classes for school going children, eb designers, Freelance reporters for the varied media, Production staff for television and movies, Copywriters and other creative staff at advertising agencies.
There are many more options… But one needs to move away from the couch first to find something productive and meaningful.
Youth is the most exciting time in person's life, and more so the teenage years, when one is most active and adventurous, as well as creative. Then why not have your teenager step out to work and earn some self-respect, self-confidence and self-esteem.
What kind of part time jobs for teens are out there? This is a common type of question one generally asks… Here is a list of possibilities; it is a matter of making the most of the opportunities: Sales staff at boutiques, Sales staff at electronic showrooms, Sales staff at malls,
Ticketing staff at theaters and multiplexes, Attendants at theaters and multiplexes, Baby sitters
Pet walkers, Waiters at fast food restaurants and cafes, Part time teaching staff at coaching classes for school going children, eb designers, Freelance reporters for the varied media, Production staff for television and movies, Copywriters and other creative staff at advertising agencies.
There are many more options… But one needs to move away from the couch first to find something productive and meaningful.
Part time sales jobs
Making sales, or rather selling anything requires a certain technique, and is considered by any as an art. After all, having someone part with their money is not exactly an easy task. Even before spending the least amount people think so many times. And a good salesman is one, who can sell something without letting the buyer feel the pinch of money cost, but the value of the object, or service.
Since every business is based on the sales made, many companies provide the option of offering not only full time, but also part time sales jobs. Most such employees let their part-time salespersons work at their own convenience and offer them a commission on their sales, which is actually the best form of motivating people. The part jobs in the sales department are also popular in publications that require space sellers. After all, while the fulltime staff chase the larger fish, the part time space sellers are looked up for smaller ads, which include the classifieds too.
There are also a large number of multi-level-marketing companies that have stepped onto Indian shores. And rather than employing a large number of sales staff, they have minimal administrative staff, and their salespersons work in their own free time, making large sales in order to earn the attractive incentives.
Sales jobs, on a part time basis, provide the opportunity to work at one's own convenience and the amount one earns is in proportion to the number of hors put in. However, one major disadvantage is that most of these jobs are field jobs, requiring the employee to pay visits to potential buyers. But an advantage to counter this is that one's creative talents are put to test, as there is minimal restrictions to the methods that can be used to sell the product or service.
Since every business is based on the sales made, many companies provide the option of offering not only full time, but also part time sales jobs. Most such employees let their part-time salespersons work at their own convenience and offer them a commission on their sales, which is actually the best form of motivating people. The part jobs in the sales department are also popular in publications that require space sellers. After all, while the fulltime staff chase the larger fish, the part time space sellers are looked up for smaller ads, which include the classifieds too.
There are also a large number of multi-level-marketing companies that have stepped onto Indian shores. And rather than employing a large number of sales staff, they have minimal administrative staff, and their salespersons work in their own free time, making large sales in order to earn the attractive incentives.
Sales jobs, on a part time basis, provide the opportunity to work at one's own convenience and the amount one earns is in proportion to the number of hors put in. However, one major disadvantage is that most of these jobs are field jobs, requiring the employee to pay visits to potential buyers. But an advantage to counter this is that one's creative talents are put to test, as there is minimal restrictions to the methods that can be used to sell the product or service.
Part time retail jobs
With the large number of departmental stores, malls and other retail outlets, constantly increasing in the last couple of years, the number of part time retail jobs also seems to be ever-increasing. This has provided an opportunity to many students to pay for their own education, as well as gather experience prior to stepping into their chosen profession.
One of the biggest advantages of taking up such jobs is that one can work in their local area, as each residential area has a number of retail outlets, and they can always do with those extra helping hands to promote further sales. One of the commonly opted for retail jobs on a part time basis is at boutiques. Youngsters find this the best way to meet more people, as well as earn some money. Also it keeps them updated with the latest trends. And more than anything it teaches them had to make persuasive sales.
For those looking out for a better paying job, then working for an electronic retail outlet, or a car showroom would reap more. This is because almost all of the outlets pertaining to these two markets pay a commission on their sales, apart from a minimum basic salary.
Taking up a retail job on a part time basis has the following advantages, apart from a fairly decent pay packet.
These include: Improving communication skills, Helps one take responsibility, Increases one's social status, Better knowledge of latest trends, Helps one build better contacts, Increases maturity level, Develops leadership qualities, as well as helps one learn to be a better team member.
One of the biggest advantages of taking up such jobs is that one can work in their local area, as each residential area has a number of retail outlets, and they can always do with those extra helping hands to promote further sales. One of the commonly opted for retail jobs on a part time basis is at boutiques. Youngsters find this the best way to meet more people, as well as earn some money. Also it keeps them updated with the latest trends. And more than anything it teaches them had to make persuasive sales.
For those looking out for a better paying job, then working for an electronic retail outlet, or a car showroom would reap more. This is because almost all of the outlets pertaining to these two markets pay a commission on their sales, apart from a minimum basic salary.
Taking up a retail job on a part time basis has the following advantages, apart from a fairly decent pay packet.
These include: Improving communication skills, Helps one take responsibility, Increases one's social status, Better knowledge of latest trends, Helps one build better contacts, Increases maturity level, Develops leadership qualities, as well as helps one learn to be a better team member.
Part time Jobs
What is the need to take up part time jobs ? The reasons vary from breaking away from the monotony of the routine job, or then to rope in additional income for the family, as well as to constructively make use the spare time one has. And if you ask the studying youngsters, they would say for freedom, as well as to support their education, thereby taking off a huge load from their parents' shoulders.
Before going any further, let's define the term part time job. Basically, a part time job is form of employment wherein one works for only some part of the day, rather than the entire day. The timing maybe a fixed one, or then flexible, as per ones convenience. Usually, in such jobs people are paid on an hourly basis; or where marketing and sales jobs are concerned they are paid commissions, maybe along with a basic salary, or then are given a travel allowance.
Whatever the nature of the job, being employed on a part time basis has helped improved many lives and has brought in that additional income in a numerous households. Most importantly, many homemakers have been able to make most of such opportunities, so as to be more productive and creative in managing their homes. Otherwise, as they say - an idle mind is the devil's workshop.
Not only this, but there are also part time jobs for those who have retired because of the age factor. These jobs are mainly for the senior citizens who bring in experience, thereby helping out in the company or organizations. They may not be paid highly, but it is enough to continue living a dignified, active life; instead of delving into depression and depending on others for their livelihood.
Before going any further, let's define the term part time job. Basically, a part time job is form of employment wherein one works for only some part of the day, rather than the entire day. The timing maybe a fixed one, or then flexible, as per ones convenience. Usually, in such jobs people are paid on an hourly basis; or where marketing and sales jobs are concerned they are paid commissions, maybe along with a basic salary, or then are given a travel allowance.
Whatever the nature of the job, being employed on a part time basis has helped improved many lives and has brought in that additional income in a numerous households. Most importantly, many homemakers have been able to make most of such opportunities, so as to be more productive and creative in managing their homes. Otherwise, as they say - an idle mind is the devil's workshop.
Not only this, but there are also part time jobs for those who have retired because of the age factor. These jobs are mainly for the senior citizens who bring in experience, thereby helping out in the company or organizations. They may not be paid highly, but it is enough to continue living a dignified, active life; instead of delving into depression and depending on others for their livelihood.
Data Entry Jobs
Accuracy and speed is the key success of a data entry operator as a career. This requires self discipline and confidence towards your work.As use of the Internet and computers has grown, so has the need for accurate and timely data entry. This has resulted in a number of data entry companies discovering the value of conducting business online.
These companies offer a variety of services and can provide a very effective alternative to higher-cost methods of capturing critical data and thus offering data entry jobs as a career to prospective applicants who aspire their career as data entry operators.Quality of work is the essence of data entry jobs done by the operator. With the confidence and skill put together one can get outstanding results at reasonable costs.
Today is the trend of operators who opt for data entry work from home as a career because of the expanded and evergreen doors wide open to them. Practically every field has a requirement of updating their data and hence there is a rising demand of Data entry Jobs. When this career is clubbed along with sincerity, accuracy, speed and quality, one can hit the bull’s eye.
An aspiring data entry operator who is looking for data entry jobs as a career needs to master the use of the 10 keys. There is an Online 10 key Test which is required to be cleared. These 10 keys are traced on the right hand side of the keyboard which is generally used for technical work and data processing. These keys can be practiced upon at home by following the instructions displayed online and thus boost up your confidence.
These companies offer a variety of services and can provide a very effective alternative to higher-cost methods of capturing critical data and thus offering data entry jobs as a career to prospective applicants who aspire their career as data entry operators.Quality of work is the essence of data entry jobs done by the operator. With the confidence and skill put together one can get outstanding results at reasonable costs.
Today is the trend of operators who opt for data entry work from home as a career because of the expanded and evergreen doors wide open to them. Practically every field has a requirement of updating their data and hence there is a rising demand of Data entry Jobs. When this career is clubbed along with sincerity, accuracy, speed and quality, one can hit the bull’s eye.
An aspiring data entry operator who is looking for data entry jobs as a career needs to master the use of the 10 keys. There is an Online 10 key Test which is required to be cleared. These 10 keys are traced on the right hand side of the keyboard which is generally used for technical work and data processing. These keys can be practiced upon at home by following the instructions displayed online and thus boost up your confidence.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Hyderabad
SHILPARAMAM: Shilparamam is a crafts village sprawling over 30 acres of land in Madhapur, 9 km from the airport and 13 km from the Hyderabad railway station. Dotted with lovely rocks, gorgeous lawns and rippling waterfalls, it plays host to myriad forms and styles of ethnic arts and crafts of India. An All India Festival of Arts and Crafts is held here every March. It provides a meeting ground for artists and artisans from all over India. Artistic traditions from every nook and corner of the country are displayed here. The place is also a cultural hub of the city hosting several cultural programmes all round the year. Shilparamam is a one-time opportunity to take home a piece of ethnic India.
Tirumala - The abode of Lord Venkateshwara: Located in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh is the grand temple of Lord Vekateshwara or Balaji. The temple is located on the seventh peak, Venkatadri (Venkata Hill) and hence the deity is also known as 'Lord of the Seven Hills'. These hills are said to resemble the shape of the mythical serpent Shesha and so the deity is also referred to as 'Sheshachalavasa'. The topography of Tirumala shows that the temple is at an altitude of 3,200 feet above sea level. Research on the inscriptions of the temple dates the temple structure to be of the 8th century AD and reveals some distinctive architectural features of the Vijayanagar period. There are two main ways to reach Tirumala. One way is a road designed for vehicles with a distance of 12 miles and the other, a stepped pathway, seven miles long. It is estimated that on an average, 50,000 pilgrims visit the temple every day and the number exceeds one lakh during the 'Brahmotsavam' festival. Tirumala is considered to be the richest Hindu temple in the world. And richer is the 'prasadam' - fondly called Tirupati Laddu, made of cashew nuts, raisins, boondi and sugar syrup.
The image of the Lord is in the Sthanaka (standing posture). On either sides of his shoulder are the sankhu (shell) and chakra (wheel). Goddess Lakshmi is seated on his right chest. Adorned by precious jewellery, Balaji wears a big emerald called 'Meru Pacha' considered to be the biggest emerald in the world. The most exquisite of his jewels is the intricately carved diamond crown (aparanji) encrusted with 28,369 diamonds!), costing approximatelyRs 5.73 crores.
Not just the Lord, even the Vimana (tower) above the temple and the huge pillar in front of the deity are wrapped in gold sheets. It is customary for devotees to make a vow and offer their hair on the fulfilment of their wish. Tonsuring is done free of cost at the Kalyana Katta. Before entering the main temple, the pilgrims take a dip in the Swami Pushkarini tank believed to clean them of their sins and bestow prosperity.
Every morning, the day commences with 'Suprabhatham', a pre dawn seva (service) meant to awaken the Lord from his 'yoganidra' (the Lord's sleep). The Balaji Suprabhatham is an impressive devotional poem comprising of twenty-nine slokas sung by the famous singer M S Subbalakshmi. The most important festival of Tirumala is the annual Brahmotsavam celebrations, during the month of September. During this time, the hills resound with the constant chant of 'Govinda'. It is a nine-day long utsavam (celebration) with the fifth, eighth and eleventh day being most important. It is considered fortunate by devotees to visit and be a part of this celebration. Tirumala under the management of Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams offers good infrastructure, amenities and services to pilgrims. It is a much sought after pilgrimage centre with an exceptional combination of architecture, history, richness and celebration.
Tirumala - The abode of Lord Venkateshwara: Located in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh is the grand temple of Lord Vekateshwara or Balaji. The temple is located on the seventh peak, Venkatadri (Venkata Hill) and hence the deity is also known as 'Lord of the Seven Hills'. These hills are said to resemble the shape of the mythical serpent Shesha and so the deity is also referred to as 'Sheshachalavasa'. The topography of Tirumala shows that the temple is at an altitude of 3,200 feet above sea level. Research on the inscriptions of the temple dates the temple structure to be of the 8th century AD and reveals some distinctive architectural features of the Vijayanagar period. There are two main ways to reach Tirumala. One way is a road designed for vehicles with a distance of 12 miles and the other, a stepped pathway, seven miles long. It is estimated that on an average, 50,000 pilgrims visit the temple every day and the number exceeds one lakh during the 'Brahmotsavam' festival. Tirumala is considered to be the richest Hindu temple in the world. And richer is the 'prasadam' - fondly called Tirupati Laddu, made of cashew nuts, raisins, boondi and sugar syrup.
The image of the Lord is in the Sthanaka (standing posture). On either sides of his shoulder are the sankhu (shell) and chakra (wheel). Goddess Lakshmi is seated on his right chest. Adorned by precious jewellery, Balaji wears a big emerald called 'Meru Pacha' considered to be the biggest emerald in the world. The most exquisite of his jewels is the intricately carved diamond crown (aparanji) encrusted with 28,369 diamonds!), costing approximatelyRs 5.73 crores.
Not just the Lord, even the Vimana (tower) above the temple and the huge pillar in front of the deity are wrapped in gold sheets. It is customary for devotees to make a vow and offer their hair on the fulfilment of their wish. Tonsuring is done free of cost at the Kalyana Katta. Before entering the main temple, the pilgrims take a dip in the Swami Pushkarini tank believed to clean them of their sins and bestow prosperity.
Every morning, the day commences with 'Suprabhatham', a pre dawn seva (service) meant to awaken the Lord from his 'yoganidra' (the Lord's sleep). The Balaji Suprabhatham is an impressive devotional poem comprising of twenty-nine slokas sung by the famous singer M S Subbalakshmi. The most important festival of Tirumala is the annual Brahmotsavam celebrations, during the month of September. During this time, the hills resound with the constant chant of 'Govinda'. It is a nine-day long utsavam (celebration) with the fifth, eighth and eleventh day being most important. It is considered fortunate by devotees to visit and be a part of this celebration. Tirumala under the management of Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams offers good infrastructure, amenities and services to pilgrims. It is a much sought after pilgrimage centre with an exceptional combination of architecture, history, richness and celebration.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Hyderabad
IDYLLIC LOTUS POND: Hyderabad was once a sprawling city speckled with placid lakes and serene ponds. It was often referred to as the 'city of lakes' during Nizam's era. But times have changed so as the landscapes. Lakes were converted into residential colonies and garbage dumping grounds and the lush green trees that once dotted the city dwindled in number.
In this backdrop, Builders Forum, an association of builders resurrected a dying pond by converting it into a beautiful water body encompassing blooming lotus flowers and blossoming water lilies. Named as Lotus pond, the oval shaped water body located at Road # 12, Banjara Hills Extn, was once a grazing ground for cattle, swimming pool for the people, garbage and sewerage dumping ground for local residents and also a dhobighat for the washermen.
"The pond has been neglected over the years leading to rapid deterioration of the water body. Builders Forum seeing the inherent scope for beautifying the area embarked upon an ambitious project of developing the pond with the help from Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad," said Mr Yoganand, Secretary, Builders Forum. The Lotus pond is categorised under eco-conservation project as it has been built without disturbing the natural habitat present there.
The Builders Forum has done a tremendous work in resurrecting the pond. First, the storage capacity of the lake was improved by increasing the vent level by more than five feet and constructing a bund all around the lake. The same bund constructed with Bangalore stone slabs with grass joints near the entrance of the pond has been developed as a pathway. The sloped surface of the bund is pitched with rubble stone, which has enhanced the beauty of lake.
"It has taken four months to clean and remove about 500 lorry loads of waste material such as garbage, debris, plastic bags etc. The sewerage and garbage from the local residential houses have been prevented from spoiling the pond. The municipal authorities relocated about eighty families of washer men from Lotus pond. As a result of above efforts there is a lot of improvement in the ground water levels with the water table going up in the surrounding areas," said Mr Yoganand standing in the newly laid lawns of the Lotus pond.The pond is wearing a picturesque look today. The entire pond is now surrounded by lush green trees, colourful gardens and a 1.2 km greenish pathway for the visitors to enjoy the beauty of the pond.
The pond which is spread across eleven acres is also a home to twenty species of birds like Indian Moorhen, pied kingfisher,white wagtail, little grebe, coot, shoveller, small blue kingfisher, purple sunbird, little egret, Indian small skylark, piktail etc. "Lotus pond provides delight to any bird watcher," said Mr Yoganand. One can find some rare and exotic birds taking a dip in the water and strolling along the lake banks.After doing so much work the Builders Forum is still not satisfied. It is planning to beautify the lake further by acquiring surrounding seven acres of land which will be utilised for building a cascade and the surrounding hills will be utilised for training trekking enthusiasts. "We have invested up to thirty five lakhs in shaping the lake and will invest fifteen lakhs more in near future," said Mr. Yoganand revealing the future plans.
BIRLA SCIENCE CENTRE: Built on the Naubat Pahad near the Birla Mandir, is the Birla Science Centre. It comprises the Birla Planetarium and the Birla Science Muesum.
THE BIRLA PLANETARIUM: The Birla Planetarium is one of the most modern planetariums in the country. With equipment imported from Japan, it is being developed into a centre for the study of astronomy. Shows on the celestial bodies are held daily in English, Hindi and Telugu.
Timings: 10.30 a.m. to 3 p.m. Closed on the last Thursday of the month.
THE BIRLA SCIENCE MUSEUM: Museum of everyday science. Also located in the vicinity of the Birla Mandir and the Birla Planetarium is the Birla Science Museum. This houses various exhibits on different themes of science. The interactive models are especially educative as well as engaging. Timings: 10.30 a.m. to 8.15 p.m. Closed on the last Tuesday of the month.
In this backdrop, Builders Forum, an association of builders resurrected a dying pond by converting it into a beautiful water body encompassing blooming lotus flowers and blossoming water lilies. Named as Lotus pond, the oval shaped water body located at Road # 12, Banjara Hills Extn, was once a grazing ground for cattle, swimming pool for the people, garbage and sewerage dumping ground for local residents and also a dhobighat for the washermen.
"The pond has been neglected over the years leading to rapid deterioration of the water body. Builders Forum seeing the inherent scope for beautifying the area embarked upon an ambitious project of developing the pond with the help from Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad," said Mr Yoganand, Secretary, Builders Forum. The Lotus pond is categorised under eco-conservation project as it has been built without disturbing the natural habitat present there.
The Builders Forum has done a tremendous work in resurrecting the pond. First, the storage capacity of the lake was improved by increasing the vent level by more than five feet and constructing a bund all around the lake. The same bund constructed with Bangalore stone slabs with grass joints near the entrance of the pond has been developed as a pathway. The sloped surface of the bund is pitched with rubble stone, which has enhanced the beauty of lake.
"It has taken four months to clean and remove about 500 lorry loads of waste material such as garbage, debris, plastic bags etc. The sewerage and garbage from the local residential houses have been prevented from spoiling the pond. The municipal authorities relocated about eighty families of washer men from Lotus pond. As a result of above efforts there is a lot of improvement in the ground water levels with the water table going up in the surrounding areas," said Mr Yoganand standing in the newly laid lawns of the Lotus pond.The pond is wearing a picturesque look today. The entire pond is now surrounded by lush green trees, colourful gardens and a 1.2 km greenish pathway for the visitors to enjoy the beauty of the pond.
The pond which is spread across eleven acres is also a home to twenty species of birds like Indian Moorhen, pied kingfisher,white wagtail, little grebe, coot, shoveller, small blue kingfisher, purple sunbird, little egret, Indian small skylark, piktail etc. "Lotus pond provides delight to any bird watcher," said Mr Yoganand. One can find some rare and exotic birds taking a dip in the water and strolling along the lake banks.After doing so much work the Builders Forum is still not satisfied. It is planning to beautify the lake further by acquiring surrounding seven acres of land which will be utilised for building a cascade and the surrounding hills will be utilised for training trekking enthusiasts. "We have invested up to thirty five lakhs in shaping the lake and will invest fifteen lakhs more in near future," said Mr. Yoganand revealing the future plans.
BIRLA SCIENCE CENTRE: Built on the Naubat Pahad near the Birla Mandir, is the Birla Science Centre. It comprises the Birla Planetarium and the Birla Science Muesum.
THE BIRLA PLANETARIUM: The Birla Planetarium is one of the most modern planetariums in the country. With equipment imported from Japan, it is being developed into a centre for the study of astronomy. Shows on the celestial bodies are held daily in English, Hindi and Telugu.
Timings: 10.30 a.m. to 3 p.m. Closed on the last Thursday of the month.
THE BIRLA SCIENCE MUSEUM: Museum of everyday science. Also located in the vicinity of the Birla Mandir and the Birla Planetarium is the Birla Science Museum. This houses various exhibits on different themes of science. The interactive models are especially educative as well as engaging. Timings: 10.30 a.m. to 8.15 p.m. Closed on the last Tuesday of the month.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Hyderabad
KBR NATIONAL PARK: There are many parks like Indira Park, Lumbini Park, Public Gardens, N.T.R. Gardens, Sanjeevaiah Park and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National park (KBR park) dotting all corners of the city. But KBR park- a tiny shrub jungle amidst growing concrete jungle stands out as a special one. This park, considered as one of the prestigeous National parks in India encompasses real natural beauty in all its glory. Named after late chief minister of Andhra Prdesh, Mr. Kasu Brahmanada Reddy, the national park is a 'unique piece of Deccan Plateu', with dense forest speckled with black granite rocks and a variety of wild life. It has nearly 600 species of trees, shrubs, climbers, herbs, grasses, besides several pteridophytes, bryophytes and xerophytes. The park has several special grooves, known as 'vanams'. Conservator of Forests S. Bala Krishna, says "Kanchana vanam (Bauhinia groove) of this park has got a religious significance and it is one of the hallmarks of this park". Apart from this, there are also other grooves like Shudh Vayu (pure air), Ayurveda (medicinal), and Chandana Vanam (snadalwood), which are in the restricted zone, where the visitors are not allowed to visit.
Formerly known as Chiran Palace, the abode of Prince Mukarram Jah Bahadur, heir to the seventh Nizam, the park was initially spread over an area of 400 acres. The park was later taken over by the State government in 1982 under the Urban Land Ceiling Act. It was handed over to the Forest Department in 1990 and was declared a national partk in 1998. After some land has been taken over by the Government of A.P as part of road widening, the area of the park dwindled to 350 acres and is divided into two zones - visitors' zone and restricted zone. Visitors zone which is spread over 120 acres has several interlinked pathways and is lined with different types of trees, plants and grasses. The thick green shrubs and colourful birds of various species and their sounds add to the soothing ambience of the place. Many residents of the Jubilee Hills and Banjara Hills come to this place for morning and evening walks. "Generally there is no entry for walkers into national parks, but we are lucky enough that the park authorities are allowing us to take a walk across the park," said Nagaraju, an old man, who visits the park daily in the evening. The park is also a boon for Botany students, who are allowed to increse their knowledge about herbs and trees of this park.
The park houses all types of ecosystems with 30 per cent grasslands, 27 percent rock crops, 18 per cent dense forest, 17 per cent scrubland and 8 percent water bodies. Besides being a sanctuary, the park is also envisaged to be the centre-stage for spreading environmental awareness among the citizens. For that purpose a full fledged Envronment Education centre is coming up soon in this park.The KBR Park is known for its high number of peacocks. According to Mr. Manohar Rao, the wild life warden, about 400 peacocks are living in the park. The park shelters 113 species of birds, 20 species of reptiles, 15 species of butterflies and 20 species of mammals. It also serves as an urban refuge for jungle cats, palm civets, wild boars, hares, mongooses, monitor lizards, pythons, cobras and other snakes.As it is a national park, and protected under the Wiild Life Act, the visitors have to follow some rules and restrictions while they wander in the park. Visitors have to maintain utmost silence and are strictly advised to not pluck the flowers and leaves. Carrying of chemicals, explosives, food items and polyethene bags are banned in the park. Above all, one should never try to enter the restricted zone, which is treated as an offence.
THE BIRLA MANDIR: The Birla Mandir, built by the Birla Foundation, is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara, also known as Lord Balaji. Standing atop a hillock called Kala Pahad and overlooking the Hussain Sagar Lake, the temple looks divine at night. It is said that 1,000 tonnes of marble worth Rs 50 lakh was brought in from Makarana, Rajasthan for the temple. The temple architecture is a mixture of the Khajuraho and the South Indian styles. The 51-feet high Rajagopuram and Garudalaya show traces of South Indian architecture. Artists from South India have sculpted the idols. The main idol of Sri Venkateshwara weighs eight tons and stands 9.5 feet tall. It is made of granite brought from Phirangipuram in Guntur district.Interestingly, some of the workers engaged in the construction of the temple claim to be descendants of those who built the Taj Mahal. The construction of the temple took ten long years. Timings: 7 a.m. to 12 noon and 3 p.m. to 9 p.m.
Formerly known as Chiran Palace, the abode of Prince Mukarram Jah Bahadur, heir to the seventh Nizam, the park was initially spread over an area of 400 acres. The park was later taken over by the State government in 1982 under the Urban Land Ceiling Act. It was handed over to the Forest Department in 1990 and was declared a national partk in 1998. After some land has been taken over by the Government of A.P as part of road widening, the area of the park dwindled to 350 acres and is divided into two zones - visitors' zone and restricted zone. Visitors zone which is spread over 120 acres has several interlinked pathways and is lined with different types of trees, plants and grasses. The thick green shrubs and colourful birds of various species and their sounds add to the soothing ambience of the place. Many residents of the Jubilee Hills and Banjara Hills come to this place for morning and evening walks. "Generally there is no entry for walkers into national parks, but we are lucky enough that the park authorities are allowing us to take a walk across the park," said Nagaraju, an old man, who visits the park daily in the evening. The park is also a boon for Botany students, who are allowed to increse their knowledge about herbs and trees of this park.
The park houses all types of ecosystems with 30 per cent grasslands, 27 percent rock crops, 18 per cent dense forest, 17 per cent scrubland and 8 percent water bodies. Besides being a sanctuary, the park is also envisaged to be the centre-stage for spreading environmental awareness among the citizens. For that purpose a full fledged Envronment Education centre is coming up soon in this park.The KBR Park is known for its high number of peacocks. According to Mr. Manohar Rao, the wild life warden, about 400 peacocks are living in the park. The park shelters 113 species of birds, 20 species of reptiles, 15 species of butterflies and 20 species of mammals. It also serves as an urban refuge for jungle cats, palm civets, wild boars, hares, mongooses, monitor lizards, pythons, cobras and other snakes.As it is a national park, and protected under the Wiild Life Act, the visitors have to follow some rules and restrictions while they wander in the park. Visitors have to maintain utmost silence and are strictly advised to not pluck the flowers and leaves. Carrying of chemicals, explosives, food items and polyethene bags are banned in the park. Above all, one should never try to enter the restricted zone, which is treated as an offence.
THE BIRLA MANDIR: The Birla Mandir, built by the Birla Foundation, is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara, also known as Lord Balaji. Standing atop a hillock called Kala Pahad and overlooking the Hussain Sagar Lake, the temple looks divine at night. It is said that 1,000 tonnes of marble worth Rs 50 lakh was brought in from Makarana, Rajasthan for the temple. The temple architecture is a mixture of the Khajuraho and the South Indian styles. The 51-feet high Rajagopuram and Garudalaya show traces of South Indian architecture. Artists from South India have sculpted the idols. The main idol of Sri Venkateshwara weighs eight tons and stands 9.5 feet tall. It is made of granite brought from Phirangipuram in Guntur district.Interestingly, some of the workers engaged in the construction of the temple claim to be descendants of those who built the Taj Mahal. The construction of the temple took ten long years. Timings: 7 a.m. to 12 noon and 3 p.m. to 9 p.m.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Hyderabad
MALAKPET RACE COURSE: The 120-year-old Malakpet Race Course lies off the highway to Vijayawada. The place became a major scene of action in the winter of 1879 when the first races were held. Betting began way back in 1880 when a grand lottery was one of the chief attractions. Equipped with a swimming pool for exercising horses and a training school for apprentice jockeys, today's Race Course of Malakpet is regarded as one of the finest modern Race Courses in India.
MECCA MASJID: The Mecca Masjid is the largest mosque in the Twin Cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad, the second largest in India and the seventh largest in the world. The awe inspiring masjid, located in the Southwest of Charminar, can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers. The construction of Mecca Masjid, started in 1614 A.D by Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah, continued for over 77 years to be completed by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in 1694 AD. It is believed that the central arch of the mosque was built using bricks specially brought from Mecca. Thus the name, Mecca Masjid. The lofty colonnades and the arches at the entrance are made from single slabs of granite brought from a stone quarry 11 km north of Charminar. Legend has it that these slabs were pulled with the aid of 1,400 bullocks. The construction involved the work of 8000 masons and labourers. To the south of the mosque are the marble tombs of all Nizams, except that of Mir Osman Ali Khan. Mecca Masjid has a hall, 67 m long, 54 m wide and 23 m high. Its roof is supported by 15 graceful arches that lend it grandeur and elegance. A strand of the Prophet's hair is believed to be found in one of its many rooms. After all this, it is not a wonder that it is regarded as one of the most impressive mosques of the world.
HYDERABAD BOTANICAL GARDENS: Acres and acres of undulating landscape filled with a dazzling array of colours. Vast stretches of green grass get dotted with carefully nurtured thickets, tall trees and pristine water bodies. Tread softly in the neatly manicured lawns and lose your path into a world of some rare plants, aromatic plants and also medicinal plants. This is neither a poet's imagination nor a depiction of a painter's canvas. This is the true picture of the newly opened Hyderabad Botanical Gardens at Kothaguda near Hitec City. Spread over 120 acres of reserve forest area, the Hyderabad Botanical Gardens serves as a sight seeing place providing scientific knowledge about different plants and trees to the visitors. True to its name the Botanical garden is going to have all types of plants. According to the in-charge of the Garden, Mr. Hari Mohan Reddy, after completion of the project the Garden would comprise of all major varieties of Plant Kingdom and some rare species too. "In the first 30 acre area you can find various sectors like Aquatic, Bamboo, Palm; where particular type of plants were there", adds Mr. Reddy.
The Aquatic sector, where one finds only water-loving plant species like Nelumbium (Lotus), Nymphyaea growing together. Enter the Bamboo sector and get greeted with some rare bamboo species such as the 'Running Bamboo' and also the 'Giant Bamboo' species brought specially from the far North East. "There are bout 1250 varieties of Bamboo plants exists in the world. Of them 900 species available in Asia and 125 species in India", explains Mr. Reddy and asks do you know how many varieties are there in Botanical Garden? 18 replies, Mr. Reddy with pride. Explore the Rockpool sector, Palm sector and the Ornamental sector and meanwhile stop to appreciate the age-old charm of Cycas, which have come to be known as Living Fossil. We know that most of the ornamental plants are crotons, but how many of us know that most of the crotons belong to Euphorbaceae family in the Plant Kingdom. If you visit the Botanical Garden, your knowledge about different plants certainly increases. After finishing a stroll in the Garden you will call the Neem plant as Azadiracta indica and Custard Apple as Annona squamosa. Almost all the plants in all sectors provided with nameplates having the common names along with scientific names.The atmosphere at the Garden would be serene and silent with only tweets of the birds, if it would have built away from the highway. If the vehicular traffic is less on the road then you can enjoy the beauty of nature to full extent.Developed jointly by AP Tourism Department and AP Forest Department under eco-tourism project, the Hyderabad Botanical Garden would soon be expanded to encompass another 90 acres with sectors such as Fernarium, Palaeo Botanical Garden, Fruit Garden and Sacred Plant Garden.
MECCA MASJID: The Mecca Masjid is the largest mosque in the Twin Cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad, the second largest in India and the seventh largest in the world. The awe inspiring masjid, located in the Southwest of Charminar, can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers. The construction of Mecca Masjid, started in 1614 A.D by Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah, continued for over 77 years to be completed by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in 1694 AD. It is believed that the central arch of the mosque was built using bricks specially brought from Mecca. Thus the name, Mecca Masjid. The lofty colonnades and the arches at the entrance are made from single slabs of granite brought from a stone quarry 11 km north of Charminar. Legend has it that these slabs were pulled with the aid of 1,400 bullocks. The construction involved the work of 8000 masons and labourers. To the south of the mosque are the marble tombs of all Nizams, except that of Mir Osman Ali Khan. Mecca Masjid has a hall, 67 m long, 54 m wide and 23 m high. Its roof is supported by 15 graceful arches that lend it grandeur and elegance. A strand of the Prophet's hair is believed to be found in one of its many rooms. After all this, it is not a wonder that it is regarded as one of the most impressive mosques of the world.
HYDERABAD BOTANICAL GARDENS: Acres and acres of undulating landscape filled with a dazzling array of colours. Vast stretches of green grass get dotted with carefully nurtured thickets, tall trees and pristine water bodies. Tread softly in the neatly manicured lawns and lose your path into a world of some rare plants, aromatic plants and also medicinal plants. This is neither a poet's imagination nor a depiction of a painter's canvas. This is the true picture of the newly opened Hyderabad Botanical Gardens at Kothaguda near Hitec City. Spread over 120 acres of reserve forest area, the Hyderabad Botanical Gardens serves as a sight seeing place providing scientific knowledge about different plants and trees to the visitors. True to its name the Botanical garden is going to have all types of plants. According to the in-charge of the Garden, Mr. Hari Mohan Reddy, after completion of the project the Garden would comprise of all major varieties of Plant Kingdom and some rare species too. "In the first 30 acre area you can find various sectors like Aquatic, Bamboo, Palm; where particular type of plants were there", adds Mr. Reddy.
The Aquatic sector, where one finds only water-loving plant species like Nelumbium (Lotus), Nymphyaea growing together. Enter the Bamboo sector and get greeted with some rare bamboo species such as the 'Running Bamboo' and also the 'Giant Bamboo' species brought specially from the far North East. "There are bout 1250 varieties of Bamboo plants exists in the world. Of them 900 species available in Asia and 125 species in India", explains Mr. Reddy and asks do you know how many varieties are there in Botanical Garden? 18 replies, Mr. Reddy with pride. Explore the Rockpool sector, Palm sector and the Ornamental sector and meanwhile stop to appreciate the age-old charm of Cycas, which have come to be known as Living Fossil. We know that most of the ornamental plants are crotons, but how many of us know that most of the crotons belong to Euphorbaceae family in the Plant Kingdom. If you visit the Botanical Garden, your knowledge about different plants certainly increases. After finishing a stroll in the Garden you will call the Neem plant as Azadiracta indica and Custard Apple as Annona squamosa. Almost all the plants in all sectors provided with nameplates having the common names along with scientific names.The atmosphere at the Garden would be serene and silent with only tweets of the birds, if it would have built away from the highway. If the vehicular traffic is less on the road then you can enjoy the beauty of nature to full extent.Developed jointly by AP Tourism Department and AP Forest Department under eco-tourism project, the Hyderabad Botanical Garden would soon be expanded to encompass another 90 acres with sectors such as Fernarium, Palaeo Botanical Garden, Fruit Garden and Sacred Plant Garden.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Hyderabad
GUN FOUNDRY: One of the several cannon and cannonball factories set up in 1786 by Monsieur Raymond, the then French General deputed in Nizam's service, the Gun Foundry is the only one of its kind in Andhra Pradesh. Called Tope-ka-Sancha by the locals, today it can be tracked in Abids in a narrow lane opposite the Mahboobia Girls' High School. Cannons, or the topes, which bear inscriptions that reveal details of its manufacture, are displayed in Baagh-e-Aam, the Public Gardens.
HIGHCOURT: The High Court is situated on the south banks of river Musi, which now falls under the Afzalgunj area. It is one of the few fine buildings in Sarcenic style built in red and white stone. While Shankarlal of Jaipur drew up the plan of the High Court, local engineer Mehar Ali Fazil executed the design. It is said that while digging the foundation for this structure, workers unearthed the ruins of two palaces, the Hina Mahal and the Nadi Mahal. Nizam VII inaugurated the monument on April 20, 1920. A reproduction of this building carved in thick silver can be found in the Purani Haveli museum.
HOLY TRINITY CHURCH: The Church of Holy Trinity is a marvellous piece of architecture that was built in 1846 during the British rule. It is said that the Queen Victoria aided this construction by contributing from her private purse. It was built on a piece of land donated by the Nizam's government. Next to this church is a 150 year old cemetery, where many British soldiers were laid to rest. In 1983, during their stay in Hyderabad, Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip visited the Holy Trinity Church.
LAD BAZAR: Lad Bazar is a street flanked with shops selling colourful bangles, glittering bridal wear et al. This bustling marketplace, famous for its stone-studded lac and glass bangles, is on the top of the local itinerary of all tourists. A visit to Lad Bazar is a must if you are looking for a feel of the tradition of Hyderabad. The bazaar, also famous for utility articles, bridal wears, attars (perfumes) and embroidery in gold and silver threads, leads to a cross road simply called the Chowk, the Square. At the Chowk one can see splendid pink gates and semi-circular outer walls of the Nizam's parade grounds. These walls are built in the French - Islamic style. During the times of Nizam VI, the place was used to quarter his troops. The gateway is wide to facilitate the movement of the elephants.
HIGHCOURT: The High Court is situated on the south banks of river Musi, which now falls under the Afzalgunj area. It is one of the few fine buildings in Sarcenic style built in red and white stone. While Shankarlal of Jaipur drew up the plan of the High Court, local engineer Mehar Ali Fazil executed the design. It is said that while digging the foundation for this structure, workers unearthed the ruins of two palaces, the Hina Mahal and the Nadi Mahal. Nizam VII inaugurated the monument on April 20, 1920. A reproduction of this building carved in thick silver can be found in the Purani Haveli museum.
HOLY TRINITY CHURCH: The Church of Holy Trinity is a marvellous piece of architecture that was built in 1846 during the British rule. It is said that the Queen Victoria aided this construction by contributing from her private purse. It was built on a piece of land donated by the Nizam's government. Next to this church is a 150 year old cemetery, where many British soldiers were laid to rest. In 1983, during their stay in Hyderabad, Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip visited the Holy Trinity Church.
LAD BAZAR: Lad Bazar is a street flanked with shops selling colourful bangles, glittering bridal wear et al. This bustling marketplace, famous for its stone-studded lac and glass bangles, is on the top of the local itinerary of all tourists. A visit to Lad Bazar is a must if you are looking for a feel of the tradition of Hyderabad. The bazaar, also famous for utility articles, bridal wears, attars (perfumes) and embroidery in gold and silver threads, leads to a cross road simply called the Chowk, the Square. At the Chowk one can see splendid pink gates and semi-circular outer walls of the Nizam's parade grounds. These walls are built in the French - Islamic style. During the times of Nizam VI, the place was used to quarter his troops. The gateway is wide to facilitate the movement of the elephants.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Hyderabad
The Twin Cities of Hyderabad-Secunderabad offer an enriching experience to the visitor. The city is a fine blend of nostalgia for the past and excitement for the future. Visitors to the Twin Cities can partake of not only its rich heritage but also its vibrant city life. This is an ideal destination for the discerning traveller.
ANDHRA PRADESH STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY: This edifice in white marble, completed in 1913, was once the Town Hall of the Nizam's Hyderabad State. Its construction started in 1905 with the money raised by the Hyderabadis to celebrate the 40th birthday of Nizam Mahaboob Ali Khan. Architects from Rajasthan were specially commissioned to design it. It now houses the 295-seat Legislative Assembly of AP. A few unobtrusive additions have been made to the old structure to accommodate the offices of various political parties and ministers.
An interesting addition that attracts the attention of all passers by and visitors is the massive ebony coloured statue of Mahatma Gandhi. The pensive figure of the Mahatma, sitting serenly on the front lawns was carved by the renowned sculptor, Ram Kinkar. (Entry with special permission only)
CHARMINAR: Charminar is the landmark of Hyderabad.Without a mention of this monument built by Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 AD, the description of Hyderbad is incomplete. This edifice was set when the foundation of Hyderabad was just being laid. A prototype of the ritualistic taziya, the Charminar today stands majestically in the heart of the Old City. Its imposing 180-feet tall structure has four minarets rising to a height of 48.7 metres. The western section houses a mosque that showcases the brilliant craftsmanship of the Qutb Shahi artisans.
Historian Haroon Khan Sherwani is of the opinion that the upper storey was a school, while the French traveller, Tavernier believed that it was used as a pumping reservoir. Yet others believe that the Charminar served as a gateway overlooking an elegant piazza. Whatever be the purpose of the upper storey, today Charminar forms an elegant backdrop to the bustling Lad Bazar and stands indulgently looking over Char Kaman, the four arches that elegantly span across four busy streets.
GOLCONDA FORT: The Golconda Fort is a must-see historical monument. This sprawling fort stands about 10 km west of Hyderabad. It was originally constructed on a hill by the Kakatiya kings of Warangal in the later part of the 12th century. It was then called Mankal. However, it was the Qutb Shahi kings of the 16th century who developed the fort and made it their official home with Hyderabad as their capital. Thus grew the mighty Golconda kingdom, the most powerful in the Deccan in the 16th and 17th centuries. Sultan Quli Qutb Shah reconstructed the entire mud structure fortifying it with stone. While the walls and bastions were rebuilt with large blocks of masonry, the gates were studded with iron spikes. Within the precincts of the fort lie, scattered in all directions, a number of old buildings, mosques and other historically and architecturally important places. The fort is constructed about 400 feet above the surrounding plain. There are eight gates in the outer wall. One of the most interesting feature of the fort is its indigenous system of acoustics. The various edifices are arranged in a way to transmit sound to different far-away points. A clap at the entrance of the fort could be heard in the court hall. An indigenous signalling device indeed. In Golconda, the Qutb Shahi rulers were also believed to have developed an ingenious water supply system.
A Sound and Light show after the fall of dusk recreates the history of the Golconda Fort. It also recreates the magic of the bygone times, for the tourists and visitors to carry home tucked in precious corners of their hearts.
ANDHRA PRADESH STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY: This edifice in white marble, completed in 1913, was once the Town Hall of the Nizam's Hyderabad State. Its construction started in 1905 with the money raised by the Hyderabadis to celebrate the 40th birthday of Nizam Mahaboob Ali Khan. Architects from Rajasthan were specially commissioned to design it. It now houses the 295-seat Legislative Assembly of AP. A few unobtrusive additions have been made to the old structure to accommodate the offices of various political parties and ministers.
An interesting addition that attracts the attention of all passers by and visitors is the massive ebony coloured statue of Mahatma Gandhi. The pensive figure of the Mahatma, sitting serenly on the front lawns was carved by the renowned sculptor, Ram Kinkar. (Entry with special permission only)
CHARMINAR: Charminar is the landmark of Hyderabad.Without a mention of this monument built by Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 AD, the description of Hyderbad is incomplete. This edifice was set when the foundation of Hyderabad was just being laid. A prototype of the ritualistic taziya, the Charminar today stands majestically in the heart of the Old City. Its imposing 180-feet tall structure has four minarets rising to a height of 48.7 metres. The western section houses a mosque that showcases the brilliant craftsmanship of the Qutb Shahi artisans.
Historian Haroon Khan Sherwani is of the opinion that the upper storey was a school, while the French traveller, Tavernier believed that it was used as a pumping reservoir. Yet others believe that the Charminar served as a gateway overlooking an elegant piazza. Whatever be the purpose of the upper storey, today Charminar forms an elegant backdrop to the bustling Lad Bazar and stands indulgently looking over Char Kaman, the four arches that elegantly span across four busy streets.
GOLCONDA FORT: The Golconda Fort is a must-see historical monument. This sprawling fort stands about 10 km west of Hyderabad. It was originally constructed on a hill by the Kakatiya kings of Warangal in the later part of the 12th century. It was then called Mankal. However, it was the Qutb Shahi kings of the 16th century who developed the fort and made it their official home with Hyderabad as their capital. Thus grew the mighty Golconda kingdom, the most powerful in the Deccan in the 16th and 17th centuries. Sultan Quli Qutb Shah reconstructed the entire mud structure fortifying it with stone. While the walls and bastions were rebuilt with large blocks of masonry, the gates were studded with iron spikes. Within the precincts of the fort lie, scattered in all directions, a number of old buildings, mosques and other historically and architecturally important places. The fort is constructed about 400 feet above the surrounding plain. There are eight gates in the outer wall. One of the most interesting feature of the fort is its indigenous system of acoustics. The various edifices are arranged in a way to transmit sound to different far-away points. A clap at the entrance of the fort could be heard in the court hall. An indigenous signalling device indeed. In Golconda, the Qutb Shahi rulers were also believed to have developed an ingenious water supply system.
A Sound and Light show after the fall of dusk recreates the history of the Golconda Fort. It also recreates the magic of the bygone times, for the tourists and visitors to carry home tucked in precious corners of their hearts.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Kerala
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary (Thekkady): One of the largest and fascinating wildlife reserves in India, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is more popular as a tiger reserve. The reserve is spread across 777sq. kms, out of which 360 sq. km of land is covered with forests. There is 26 sq. km artificial lake formed by the Idukki Dam across the Periyar lake with boating facilities. A boat ride on the splendid Periyar lake is the best way to experience the geomorphology, wildlife and scenic beauty of this sanctuary. The greatest attraction here is the herd of wild elephants that come down to the lake to frolic in the waters and this is the only sanctuary in India where wild elephants can be observed and photographed at close quarters safely from a boat.
Thattekad: The tropical evergreen forests, tropical semi-evergreen forests and tropical deciduous forests make up Thattekad Bird Sanctuary. This sanctuary is spread over25.16 sq. km near Munnar and is the result of the efforts of 'India's Birdman' Dr Salim Ali. Around 210 species of birds have been identified here till date. Some of the rare birds found here are common grey hornbill, night heron, grey heron, sun bird, grey-headed fishing eagle, bee eater, Indian hill myna and so on. The best season to visit the sanctuary is from September to March.
Wayanad: Wayanad, a 500 sq. km forest provided a hide-out for Pazhassi Raja during his guerilla combat against the British. It is also known as Muthanga wildlife santuary, and is a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere reserve, connected to Madumalai Sanctuary in Tamilnadu and Bandipur National Park in Karnataka. Wayanad means 'land of swamps' and the plateau is swampy perticularly in the lower gullies. In this dense, moist deciduous forests are found a heterogeneous population of elephants, tigers, jungle cats, civet cats, bison, pea cocks, wood peckers and other intresting animals and birds. A variety of tribal groups too live in the outskirts of the forest. To visit, a district forest officer's permit must be obtained [Phone: 540 233 ] and jeeps and guides can be hired from private operators, taking along guides and wildlife spotters are recommended as most visitors are not aware of the forest routes nor its animals.
Thattekad: The tropical evergreen forests, tropical semi-evergreen forests and tropical deciduous forests make up Thattekad Bird Sanctuary. This sanctuary is spread over25.16 sq. km near Munnar and is the result of the efforts of 'India's Birdman' Dr Salim Ali. Around 210 species of birds have been identified here till date. Some of the rare birds found here are common grey hornbill, night heron, grey heron, sun bird, grey-headed fishing eagle, bee eater, Indian hill myna and so on. The best season to visit the sanctuary is from September to March.
Wayanad: Wayanad, a 500 sq. km forest provided a hide-out for Pazhassi Raja during his guerilla combat against the British. It is also known as Muthanga wildlife santuary, and is a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere reserve, connected to Madumalai Sanctuary in Tamilnadu and Bandipur National Park in Karnataka. Wayanad means 'land of swamps' and the plateau is swampy perticularly in the lower gullies. In this dense, moist deciduous forests are found a heterogeneous population of elephants, tigers, jungle cats, civet cats, bison, pea cocks, wood peckers and other intresting animals and birds. A variety of tribal groups too live in the outskirts of the forest. To visit, a district forest officer's permit must be obtained [Phone: 540 233 ] and jeeps and guides can be hired from private operators, taking along guides and wildlife spotters are recommended as most visitors are not aware of the forest routes nor its animals.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Kerala
Guruvayur: Guruvayur is one of the most sacred and important pilgrim centres of Kerala, attracting thousands of pilgrims and tourists from all over the country. It is at this temple that Melpattur Narayana Bhattathiri composed his renowned Sanskrit devotional poem Narayaneeyam. Guruvayoor enshrines the infant form of Krishna called 'Guruvayurappan'.
The temple faces east, and the sanctum can be viewed from the temple entrance. The annual 'mandala ulsavam' (festival) is celebrated in the month of Kumbha (end of each calendar year.), for a period of 41 days and this festival concludes with an elephant race. The temple dates back to the 16th century, and has ever since maintained certain carved rules. For entry, women must wear a sari and the men must wear a dothi (sarong) without a shirt. Non Hindus are not allowed to enter the temple, but a walk around the outskirts gives a good idea of the temple's beauty and architecture. The temple elephants are kept at Punnathur Kota (elephant yard), 3 kms from the temple, and open for visitors everyday between 9 am and 5 pm.
Sabarimala: Sabarimala enshrines Sastha or Ayyappan (Hariharaputra) the son of Lord Shiva and Mohini Vishnu-maya. Located in the forests of south-east Kerala is this famous pilgrimage centre, Sabarimala which enshrines Ayyappan as Vanaprasthasramam. The temple attracts thousands of devotes during the months of December and January, the time of the 41 day pilgrimage. Eighteen golden steps are seen leading to the sanctum, and these steps are considered to be very sacred and only those who have observed the 41 day penance are allowed to climb these steps. Each step represents a different sin, as the devotes ascend, they vow to abandon a sin, and receive the deity's blessings. Hindus and Non-Hindus alike may visit the temple provided they have observed the 41 day penance and are men. Women of menstruating age are prohibited. The pilgrims are dressed in black and the route to reach the temple used to be accessible only on foot through forests but now it is mostly motorable road.
Vadakkunnathar Temple at Thrissur: The Vadakunnathar temple is a big temple covering a nine acre area, with entrances on four sides. There are three shrines in this temple - one of Shiva, the other of Rama and the last one is of Adi Sankaranarayana. Behind Shiva's shrine is a shrine to Parvati. There is also a roofless shrine with a Shankh (shell) and a Chakra (wheel) commemorating Adi Sankaracharya. The circular sanctum is crowned with a conical vimanam. The idol of Vadakkunnathar is worshipped in the form of a mound of ghee or butter and this 10 feet high mound of ghee stays solid despite the multitude of lamps in the sanctum.
Koottambalam is massive and a masterpiece structureof the temple near the western entrance, crowned with three kalasams. Shivaratri is a major festival celebrated in the temple.
The temple faces east, and the sanctum can be viewed from the temple entrance. The annual 'mandala ulsavam' (festival) is celebrated in the month of Kumbha (end of each calendar year.), for a period of 41 days and this festival concludes with an elephant race. The temple dates back to the 16th century, and has ever since maintained certain carved rules. For entry, women must wear a sari and the men must wear a dothi (sarong) without a shirt. Non Hindus are not allowed to enter the temple, but a walk around the outskirts gives a good idea of the temple's beauty and architecture. The temple elephants are kept at Punnathur Kota (elephant yard), 3 kms from the temple, and open for visitors everyday between 9 am and 5 pm.
Sabarimala: Sabarimala enshrines Sastha or Ayyappan (Hariharaputra) the son of Lord Shiva and Mohini Vishnu-maya. Located in the forests of south-east Kerala is this famous pilgrimage centre, Sabarimala which enshrines Ayyappan as Vanaprasthasramam. The temple attracts thousands of devotes during the months of December and January, the time of the 41 day pilgrimage. Eighteen golden steps are seen leading to the sanctum, and these steps are considered to be very sacred and only those who have observed the 41 day penance are allowed to climb these steps. Each step represents a different sin, as the devotes ascend, they vow to abandon a sin, and receive the deity's blessings. Hindus and Non-Hindus alike may visit the temple provided they have observed the 41 day penance and are men. Women of menstruating age are prohibited. The pilgrims are dressed in black and the route to reach the temple used to be accessible only on foot through forests but now it is mostly motorable road.
Vadakkunnathar Temple at Thrissur: The Vadakunnathar temple is a big temple covering a nine acre area, with entrances on four sides. There are three shrines in this temple - one of Shiva, the other of Rama and the last one is of Adi Sankaranarayana. Behind Shiva's shrine is a shrine to Parvati. There is also a roofless shrine with a Shankh (shell) and a Chakra (wheel) commemorating Adi Sankaracharya. The circular sanctum is crowned with a conical vimanam. The idol of Vadakkunnathar is worshipped in the form of a mound of ghee or butter and this 10 feet high mound of ghee stays solid despite the multitude of lamps in the sanctum.
Koottambalam is massive and a masterpiece structureof the temple near the western entrance, crowned with three kalasams. Shivaratri is a major festival celebrated in the temple.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Kerala
Chinese Fishing Nets: The Chinese fishing nets found in Cochin are one of its kind in India. It is believed that traders from the court of the Chinese ruler Kublai Khan introduced these nets here. These fishing nets demonstrate a mechanical method of catching fish and are mainly used at high tide. The fishing nets can also be seen along the backwaters between Cochin and Kottayam and between Alleppey and Kollam.
Hill Palace: Built in the 19th century by Raja of Kochi, the Kochi province was ruled from here. The palace has been converted into a museum displaying a fine collection of articles used by the Rajas of Kochi apart from many other archaeological findings.
Kovalam: Kovalam is one of India's internationally renowned beaches and is a favourite haunt for tourists since 1930. Kovalam consists of three successive crescent shaped beaches, out of which the southern most is the most popular one and is known as the Lighthouse Beach. A natural bay, serene blue waters of the Arabian Sea and an expansive spread of luxuriant palm groves well describes Kovalam.
Bekal: Bekal has one of the most enchanting beaches of Kerala, situated on the northern tip. The Bekal Fort projecting into the sea offers a spectacular view of the surroundings. Bekal Fort is the largest and best preserved fort in Kerala, and is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India.
Varkala: This is a holy beach, known as ‘Papanashini’ meaning, 'that which destroys sins'. High cliffs border the excellent beach. The mineral water springs gushing out from these cliffs are well known for their medicinal properties. The 2000 year old Sree Janardhana Swamy Temple and the Nature Cure Centre are the two main attractions here.
Hill Palace: Built in the 19th century by Raja of Kochi, the Kochi province was ruled from here. The palace has been converted into a museum displaying a fine collection of articles used by the Rajas of Kochi apart from many other archaeological findings.
Kovalam: Kovalam is one of India's internationally renowned beaches and is a favourite haunt for tourists since 1930. Kovalam consists of three successive crescent shaped beaches, out of which the southern most is the most popular one and is known as the Lighthouse Beach. A natural bay, serene blue waters of the Arabian Sea and an expansive spread of luxuriant palm groves well describes Kovalam.
Bekal: Bekal has one of the most enchanting beaches of Kerala, situated on the northern tip. The Bekal Fort projecting into the sea offers a spectacular view of the surroundings. Bekal Fort is the largest and best preserved fort in Kerala, and is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India.
Varkala: This is a holy beach, known as ‘Papanashini’ meaning, 'that which destroys sins'. High cliffs border the excellent beach. The mineral water springs gushing out from these cliffs are well known for their medicinal properties. The 2000 year old Sree Janardhana Swamy Temple and the Nature Cure Centre are the two main attractions here.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Kerala
Kerala possesses unique geographic features that have made it one of the most sought after tourist destinations in Asia. Cochin adds to this, providing lovely sightseeing places in and around the city.
Bolghatty Palace: Bolghatty is a Dutch palace situated on an island. The palace was built by the Dutch in 1744, later it became the seat of the British Resident of Cochin and is presently a hotel with a fine golf course. Frequent boat service is available from the mainland. Its easy access to Bolghatty makes it an attractive picnic spot.
Mattancherry Palace: Built by the Portuguese in 1555, Mattancherry Palace was presented to the Raja of Cochin, Veera Kerala Varma. The palace was renovated in 1663, by the Dutch and hence it has an alternative name, Dutch Palace. The place is a two storey quadrangular building surrounded by a courtyard with a Hindu Temple. The most wonderful feature of this palace are the murals in the bedchambers and other rooms which depict scenes from the Ramayana, Mahabharata and of the Puranic legends.Open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm on all days except Fridays.
Jewish Synagogue: The synagogue, magnificently decorated with Chinese tiles and Belgian chandeliers, was built in 1568. Giant scrolls of the Old Testament can be found here. It is located close to the Dutch Palace. The handpainted willow pattern floor tiles were brought from Canton in China in the mid 18th century by Ezekial Rahabi, who was also responsible for the erection of the building's clock tower. A synagogue built at Kochangadi in 1344 has since disappeared, although a stone slab from this building, inscribed in Hebrew, can be found on the inner surface of the wall. The area around the synagogue is known as Jewtown and is one of the centres of the Kochi spice trade. Open from 10:00am to 12:00 noon and 3:00pm to 5:00pm.Closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays.
St Francis church: It is the oldest European church in India, built by Portuguese Franciscan friars who accompanied the expedition led by Pedro Alvarez Cabral. The original structure was made of wood, but the church was rebuilt in stone during the 16th century. On his 3rd visit to Kerala, Vasco da Gama, the Portugese trader who reached India from Europe by sea, fell ill and died in Kochi. He was buried in the St. Francis Church. Fourteen years later his remains were taken back to Portugal. In spite of that, the exact place where he was buried has been marked out, inside the church. Sunday services are held in English at 8:00 am and in Malayalam at 9:30am, the church is not open at other times.
Bolghatty Palace: Bolghatty is a Dutch palace situated on an island. The palace was built by the Dutch in 1744, later it became the seat of the British Resident of Cochin and is presently a hotel with a fine golf course. Frequent boat service is available from the mainland. Its easy access to Bolghatty makes it an attractive picnic spot.
Mattancherry Palace: Built by the Portuguese in 1555, Mattancherry Palace was presented to the Raja of Cochin, Veera Kerala Varma. The palace was renovated in 1663, by the Dutch and hence it has an alternative name, Dutch Palace. The place is a two storey quadrangular building surrounded by a courtyard with a Hindu Temple. The most wonderful feature of this palace are the murals in the bedchambers and other rooms which depict scenes from the Ramayana, Mahabharata and of the Puranic legends.Open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm on all days except Fridays.
Jewish Synagogue: The synagogue, magnificently decorated with Chinese tiles and Belgian chandeliers, was built in 1568. Giant scrolls of the Old Testament can be found here. It is located close to the Dutch Palace. The handpainted willow pattern floor tiles were brought from Canton in China in the mid 18th century by Ezekial Rahabi, who was also responsible for the erection of the building's clock tower. A synagogue built at Kochangadi in 1344 has since disappeared, although a stone slab from this building, inscribed in Hebrew, can be found on the inner surface of the wall. The area around the synagogue is known as Jewtown and is one of the centres of the Kochi spice trade. Open from 10:00am to 12:00 noon and 3:00pm to 5:00pm.Closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays.
St Francis church: It is the oldest European church in India, built by Portuguese Franciscan friars who accompanied the expedition led by Pedro Alvarez Cabral. The original structure was made of wood, but the church was rebuilt in stone during the 16th century. On his 3rd visit to Kerala, Vasco da Gama, the Portugese trader who reached India from Europe by sea, fell ill and died in Kochi. He was buried in the St. Francis Church. Fourteen years later his remains were taken back to Portugal. In spite of that, the exact place where he was buried has been marked out, inside the church. Sunday services are held in English at 8:00 am and in Malayalam at 9:30am, the church is not open at other times.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Chennai
PULICAT LAKE: Pulicat Lake, an ecologically fragile salt-water lagoon, about 60 kms north of Chennai, is the second largest lagoon in India. It is situated on the route taken by migrating birds, tempting them to stop for a break. The lake is separated from the Bay of Bengal by a strip of land, in which the town of Pulicat is located. The lagoon is protected as a Wildlife Sanctuary because of its rich biodiversity. It boasts 65 different species of fish, 30 varieties of terrestrial and aquatic birds and a host of small mammals and reptiles. Flamingos are the most frequent visitors to the lake, about 15,000 of them visit every year. Pelicans, Kingfishers, Herons, Painted Storks, Spoonbills and Ducks are some of the other birds that show up at Pulicat Lake every year. The town of Pulicat is also an interesting spot, with its Dutch cemetery dating back to the 17th century. A few centuries ago the town was an important centre for woven and colorfully printed cotton fabric. An old Danish fort built in 1609, now reduced to shambles, can be seen here. Only the moat is clearly distinguishable now. A dilapidated church and cemetery can also be seen in the town. Pulicat Lake is a quiet picnic spot for nature lovers and bird watchers. This unpolluted lake is a far cry from the clutter of city life, but at a reasonable distance. A recommended Sunday trip, to recharge your batteries. The best time to visit - October to March.
BEAUTIFUL PELICANS/SNAKE PARK/CHILDREN'S PARK, GUINDY: Come to the Children’s Park, Guindy to watch the exquisite Rosy or White Pelicans floating buoyantly in the water.
The very size of the birds catches the eyes of the visitors to the Park. Larger than the vulture, two of the three rosy pelicans are one of the oldest in the Park. The third one was added to the crew two years ago. Park Officials on the day-to-day basis feed 1.5 kg of fish to each of these beautiful pelicans. White or rose tinged with a tuft of yellowish feathers on the breast, the rosy pelicans have a slight crest and the feathers on the forehead end in the point above the bill.
Partly a winter visitor, the rosy pelicans are found from Punjab to Assam and occasionally in South India. February to April is their nesting season, which was recorded in the Great Rann of Kutch four decades ago by the ornithologists. Their nests are a bed of feathers, which are arranged on the ground, and the larger-than-vulture bird lays two eggs at a time, ivory white in colour. Founded by wildlife conservationist Romulus Whitaker, the Snake Park, at Guindy, houses a variety of reptiles. Cobras, Pythons, Kraits, Adders, Vipers, Monitor Lizards and giant Turtles are some of the special 'draws' at the Park. Lecture-demonstrations, by the hour, in Tamil, Hindi and English, helps inform and educate visitors. For the adventurous, an opportunity is given to handle the snakes at these demonstrations. Equally interesting is the venom-extraction demonstration. Open from 8.30 am to 5.30 pm.Closed on Tuesdays.
Adjoining the Snake Park is the Children's Park. This huge park, with spotted deer, peacocks, etc., has playgrounds, slides and swings for the kids. Also available are elephant and pony rides on weekends. This park also has a sizeable collection of birds. Open from 8.30 am to 5.30 pm.Closed on Tuesdays
CROCODILE BANK: On the East Coast to Maamallapuram, you can get as close as you will ever get, to those big-jawed crawlers we call Alligators, Crocodiles or Muggers. That is at the Crocodile Bank, run by Chennai's most popular wildlife conservationist - Romulus Whitaker.
This is a captive-breeding centre where different species of Indian and African Alligators and Crocodiles can be viewed in open pits. A snake venom extraction centre conducts venom-extraction demonstrations in the same campus.
BEAUTIFUL PELICANS/SNAKE PARK/CHILDREN'S PARK, GUINDY: Come to the Children’s Park, Guindy to watch the exquisite Rosy or White Pelicans floating buoyantly in the water.
The very size of the birds catches the eyes of the visitors to the Park. Larger than the vulture, two of the three rosy pelicans are one of the oldest in the Park. The third one was added to the crew two years ago. Park Officials on the day-to-day basis feed 1.5 kg of fish to each of these beautiful pelicans. White or rose tinged with a tuft of yellowish feathers on the breast, the rosy pelicans have a slight crest and the feathers on the forehead end in the point above the bill.
Partly a winter visitor, the rosy pelicans are found from Punjab to Assam and occasionally in South India. February to April is their nesting season, which was recorded in the Great Rann of Kutch four decades ago by the ornithologists. Their nests are a bed of feathers, which are arranged on the ground, and the larger-than-vulture bird lays two eggs at a time, ivory white in colour. Founded by wildlife conservationist Romulus Whitaker, the Snake Park, at Guindy, houses a variety of reptiles. Cobras, Pythons, Kraits, Adders, Vipers, Monitor Lizards and giant Turtles are some of the special 'draws' at the Park. Lecture-demonstrations, by the hour, in Tamil, Hindi and English, helps inform and educate visitors. For the adventurous, an opportunity is given to handle the snakes at these demonstrations. Equally interesting is the venom-extraction demonstration. Open from 8.30 am to 5.30 pm.Closed on Tuesdays.
Adjoining the Snake Park is the Children's Park. This huge park, with spotted deer, peacocks, etc., has playgrounds, slides and swings for the kids. Also available are elephant and pony rides on weekends. This park also has a sizeable collection of birds. Open from 8.30 am to 5.30 pm.Closed on Tuesdays
CROCODILE BANK: On the East Coast to Maamallapuram, you can get as close as you will ever get, to those big-jawed crawlers we call Alligators, Crocodiles or Muggers. That is at the Crocodile Bank, run by Chennai's most popular wildlife conservationist - Romulus Whitaker.
This is a captive-breeding centre where different species of Indian and African Alligators and Crocodiles can be viewed in open pits. A snake venom extraction centre conducts venom-extraction demonstrations in the same campus.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Chennai
VALLUVAR KOTTAM: Opened in 1976 in memory of the poet-saint Thiruvalluvar, Valluvar Kottam is a massive auditorium, constructed on reclaimed land from an unused lake filled with the city's garbage and debris. The auditorium can seat up to 4000 people. All 1330 verses of the poet's epic - the Thirukkural, are inscribed on the granite pillars that surround the auditorium. The auditorium itself is not supported by any pillars! There is a 101-feet high temple chariot structure with a life-size image of the poet in it. The base of the chariot shows in bas-relief the 133 chapters of the Thirukkural. Over 3000 blocks of stone were used to create this memorial to Tamil culture. Open from 8.00 am to 6.00 pm.Closed on Fridays and National holidays.
KAMARAJ MEMORIAL HOUSE: Inaugurated on 15th July 1978, by the then Chief Minister M G Ramachandran, Kamaraj Memorial House is now a permanent gallery that showcases photographs and personal effects of Kamaraj who rose out of poverty to become the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (elected to the post thrice). On the ground floor is the bedroom of this bachelor, whose austere living comes across so clearly in the plain furniture that occupies the room. Leaning over the railings, one can spot yellowed volumes of 'Lok Sabha Debates', '100 Modern Lives', 'Churchill' and 'Doctor Zhivago' amongst the books lined up in the well-stocked library. Obviously, having to discontinue his schooling did not stop him from becoming a well-read man.
The Black and White photographs that adorn the walls of the Dining Hall, cover Kamaraj's life across all stages - Kamaraj at the age of five, in his youth, in middle age and in the final years. Notable among the collection are pictures of his 1954 swearing-in as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, the first Kamaraj Ministry of 1954, the second of 1957 and the third of 1962. Photographs of Kamaraj's public life show him rubbing shoulders with stalwarts like Jawarharlal Nehru, Sarojini Naidu, Sathyamurthy, Dr S Radhakrishnan, Rajendra Prasad, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, Periyar, M G Ramachandran, Govind Vallabh Pant, Martin Luther King and Queen Elizabeth. Among the personal effects of Kamaraj that are on display are his spectacles, pens, a spool tape player....even a Gillette Shaving set used by him! Several pictures showcase the leader in different moods: playing Cricket, hauling the rope in at a 'Tug of War' for the Legislator's Sports Meet, drenched under the Courtallam falls, supervising relief work for flood victims, chairing meetings etc. The second floor has displays of Kamaraj's several luxuriant Felicitation Shawls.
In marked contrast are the displays of his own simple attire, his suitcases, timepiece, pens and utensils. Of special mention is the prison coat worn by him while serving term in prison in 1942. Photographs on the second floor show several personalities paying homage to the dead leader. Among those pictured are Indira Gandhi and veteran actor Sivaji Ganesan. Especially impressive is the bird's eye view of the multitude, on Mount Road (Anna Salai), who accompanied the body of their leader on his last journey. Open 9.00 am to 6.00 pm.
KAMARAJ MEMORIAL HOUSE: Inaugurated on 15th July 1978, by the then Chief Minister M G Ramachandran, Kamaraj Memorial House is now a permanent gallery that showcases photographs and personal effects of Kamaraj who rose out of poverty to become the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (elected to the post thrice). On the ground floor is the bedroom of this bachelor, whose austere living comes across so clearly in the plain furniture that occupies the room. Leaning over the railings, one can spot yellowed volumes of 'Lok Sabha Debates', '100 Modern Lives', 'Churchill' and 'Doctor Zhivago' amongst the books lined up in the well-stocked library. Obviously, having to discontinue his schooling did not stop him from becoming a well-read man.
The Black and White photographs that adorn the walls of the Dining Hall, cover Kamaraj's life across all stages - Kamaraj at the age of five, in his youth, in middle age and in the final years. Notable among the collection are pictures of his 1954 swearing-in as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, the first Kamaraj Ministry of 1954, the second of 1957 and the third of 1962. Photographs of Kamaraj's public life show him rubbing shoulders with stalwarts like Jawarharlal Nehru, Sarojini Naidu, Sathyamurthy, Dr S Radhakrishnan, Rajendra Prasad, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, Periyar, M G Ramachandran, Govind Vallabh Pant, Martin Luther King and Queen Elizabeth. Among the personal effects of Kamaraj that are on display are his spectacles, pens, a spool tape player....even a Gillette Shaving set used by him! Several pictures showcase the leader in different moods: playing Cricket, hauling the rope in at a 'Tug of War' for the Legislator's Sports Meet, drenched under the Courtallam falls, supervising relief work for flood victims, chairing meetings etc. The second floor has displays of Kamaraj's several luxuriant Felicitation Shawls.
In marked contrast are the displays of his own simple attire, his suitcases, timepiece, pens and utensils. Of special mention is the prison coat worn by him while serving term in prison in 1942. Photographs on the second floor show several personalities paying homage to the dead leader. Among those pictured are Indira Gandhi and veteran actor Sivaji Ganesan. Especially impressive is the bird's eye view of the multitude, on Mount Road (Anna Salai), who accompanied the body of their leader on his last journey. Open 9.00 am to 6.00 pm.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Chennai
SRI KAPAALEESWARA TEMPLE: This most important Shiva temple in the city is also the most splendid example of Dravidian temple architecture in Chennai. In the heart of bustling Mylapore, the 120 feet tall Gopuram (spire or tower), the 18th century tank and the bronze statues of the 63 Shaivite saints make this shrine a must-see pilgrimage spot for visiting devotees. The 63 figures are carried in a procession on the eighth day of the 10-day Aruvathumoovar festival in March-April. The temple has goddess Parvathi depicted as a Peacock worshipping the Shiva lingam. In the outer courtyard is the sacred Punnai tree - one of the city's oldest. A sculptural representation in front of the temple flagmast, shows Saint Gnanasambandar singing to raise up a dead girl. The temple is believed to be the site where this miracle took place.
SRI PAARTHASAARATHY TEMPLE: This temple that dates back to the 8th century, is dedicated to Lord Krishna who took on the role of a charioteer (saarathy) to Arjuna also known as Partha. The temple houses five avatars (incarnations) of Lord Vishnu. Originally built by the Pallavas, the temple underwent several modifications across the centuries. At various times the French, the Dutch and the Golconda rulers occupied the temple as a battle imperative. This most important temple to Vishnu in Chennai, has a December festival that is a highlight in the Chennai events calendar.
RIPON BUILDING: West of Central Station is Ripon Building, the dazzling white headquarters of the Corporation of Chennai. One of the few public buildings in Chennai that time has not managed to ravage. Named after Lord Ripon, the Father of local self-government, the foundation for the magnificent building was laid by Sir Gilbert John Elliot Murray Kynyn Mound Bart and Carl of Minto, then Viceroy and Governor General of India on December 12, 1909. The Municipal Corporation of Madras, after functioning from several other places, settled at Ripon building in 1913, with P.L.Moore as the President of the Municipal Corporation at the time of the inauguration.
With a floor area of 9,628 square metres, this classic structure, built at a cost of only Rs.7.30 lakhs, is a combination of three types of architectural styles - Gothic, Ionic and Corinthian. Four engineers at various points of time, were involved in the construction of this beautiful building - C.L.T.Griffith (1909), J.E.Hensman (1910-1911), E.P.Richard (1912) and James R.Coats (1913).
To support the gargantuan structure, the walls have been constructed with stock bricks, set in lime mortar and plastered with lime mortar. The roofs are supported with Teak wood Joists. On the ground floor, the Cuddapah stone flooring has now been re-laid with marble flooring. The flooring on the first and second floors is of the pressed terracotta variety. The overall depth of foundation including footing is 5.34 metres. The ceiling height on the ground floor is 5.64 metres.
The highlight of its construction is that all joinery works for the building were made with the best teak wood. The West Minister Quarter Chiming Clock, installed by Oakes and Co. in 1913, about 20.58 metres from terrace level, is one of the main attractions in the building. The clock is provided with a mechanical key system, which is wound every day. There are a total of 4 bells, which were cast by Gillet and Johnston in 1913. It is perhaps ironic, but the recent addition of a Golden Jubilee memorial (for Indian independence) has only managed to mar the once unobstructed view of this great landmark.
SRI PAARTHASAARATHY TEMPLE: This temple that dates back to the 8th century, is dedicated to Lord Krishna who took on the role of a charioteer (saarathy) to Arjuna also known as Partha. The temple houses five avatars (incarnations) of Lord Vishnu. Originally built by the Pallavas, the temple underwent several modifications across the centuries. At various times the French, the Dutch and the Golconda rulers occupied the temple as a battle imperative. This most important temple to Vishnu in Chennai, has a December festival that is a highlight in the Chennai events calendar.
RIPON BUILDING: West of Central Station is Ripon Building, the dazzling white headquarters of the Corporation of Chennai. One of the few public buildings in Chennai that time has not managed to ravage. Named after Lord Ripon, the Father of local self-government, the foundation for the magnificent building was laid by Sir Gilbert John Elliot Murray Kynyn Mound Bart and Carl of Minto, then Viceroy and Governor General of India on December 12, 1909. The Municipal Corporation of Madras, after functioning from several other places, settled at Ripon building in 1913, with P.L.Moore as the President of the Municipal Corporation at the time of the inauguration.
With a floor area of 9,628 square metres, this classic structure, built at a cost of only Rs.7.30 lakhs, is a combination of three types of architectural styles - Gothic, Ionic and Corinthian. Four engineers at various points of time, were involved in the construction of this beautiful building - C.L.T.Griffith (1909), J.E.Hensman (1910-1911), E.P.Richard (1912) and James R.Coats (1913).
To support the gargantuan structure, the walls have been constructed with stock bricks, set in lime mortar and plastered with lime mortar. The roofs are supported with Teak wood Joists. On the ground floor, the Cuddapah stone flooring has now been re-laid with marble flooring. The flooring on the first and second floors is of the pressed terracotta variety. The overall depth of foundation including footing is 5.34 metres. The ceiling height on the ground floor is 5.64 metres.
The highlight of its construction is that all joinery works for the building were made with the best teak wood. The West Minister Quarter Chiming Clock, installed by Oakes and Co. in 1913, about 20.58 metres from terrace level, is one of the main attractions in the building. The clock is provided with a mechanical key system, which is wound every day. There are a total of 4 bells, which were cast by Gillet and Johnston in 1913. It is perhaps ironic, but the recent addition of a Golden Jubilee memorial (for Indian independence) has only managed to mar the once unobstructed view of this great landmark.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Chennai
ST. THOMAS MOUNT: Built in 1523 by the Portugese, a small relic-filled Church stands at the summit of the 300 foot high St. Thomas Mount. This is the site where Saint Thomas (apostle of Jesus Christ) was said to be killed. Among the relics is the 'bleeding Cross' believed to have been made by the saint himself. Above the altar is a painting of the Madonna considered to be the work of St. Luke. A flight of 160 steps leads up to the summit of the Mount.
ST. MARY'S IN THE FORT: Visitors to St. Mary's Church will be reminded of the men who built Madras (now Chennai) and also of the institutions they gave to the city. This Church, often described as the Westminster Abbey of the East, is the oldest British building in Chennai and also the first Anglican Church built in Asia. St. Mary's Church was built largely from personal donations. Excavations for the Church building began in the Fort St. George premises, during Governor Streynsham's tenure and its construction was completed in 1679. The Church was christened St. Mary's as its foundation was laid on the Annunciation day of the Virgin Mary (the feast observed by Christians to mark the day when Mary was told of God's plan that she would be Mother of Jesus). The original building, which William Dixon built and Edward Fowle embellished, was a rectangular structure in brick and polished in lime, with a bomb-proof, curved roof. Some of the later additions to the building include the Sanctuary, Steeple (1710), Tower (1701) and the Vestry. The Spire to the Church was added in 1795 and was designed by Colonel Gent. The interior of the Church has beautiful wooden work and stained glass arches. In 1985, artisans, from Karaikudi, undertook a major restoration work.
The altarpiece - a huge painting of The Last Supper drawn by an unknown artist, is only one of the attractions to the visitors. The tombstones, memorial tablets on the six detached pillars and the Church Records bring back memories of the city's past. The Church also has the earliest register of Baptisms, Marriages and Burials in the country. The Visitors Book, dating from 1903-1947, is also an interesting piece from the past. St. Mary's started as a Church of the first congregation, then became the Governors congregation. Later it became a Garrison Church and today it remains a monument protected by the Archaeological Survey Of India.
GURU NANAK SAT SANGH SABHA: Established in 1949 by Lieutenant Colonel Gill, (former Director General of Prisons) the Guru Nanak Sat Sangh Sabha helps to establish social, cultural and spiritual contact among Sikhs in Chennai. The original structure of the Gurudwara was pulled down and a new one built in its place a few years ago. Guru Nanak, Guru Gobind Singh and Guru Arjan Dev's birthdays and Bai Sakhi (New Year in the Sikh calendar) are occasions for Sikh families in the city to come together to pray and fraternise. Teachings from the Guru Granth Sahib (the Holy Book of the Sikhs) are read. A free langhar (community kitchen) called Guru ka Langhar is run at the Gurudwara. In a langhar all are treated as equals, regardless of whether they are rich or poor. There is also a free medical centre, which provides health care to the poor. Every Sunday the congregation participates in poojas, kirthans and the langhar. There are also prayer services in the morning and evening. Daily prayer starts with recitation from the Granth Sahib, after which kirthans are sung.
ST. MARY'S IN THE FORT: Visitors to St. Mary's Church will be reminded of the men who built Madras (now Chennai) and also of the institutions they gave to the city. This Church, often described as the Westminster Abbey of the East, is the oldest British building in Chennai and also the first Anglican Church built in Asia. St. Mary's Church was built largely from personal donations. Excavations for the Church building began in the Fort St. George premises, during Governor Streynsham's tenure and its construction was completed in 1679. The Church was christened St. Mary's as its foundation was laid on the Annunciation day of the Virgin Mary (the feast observed by Christians to mark the day when Mary was told of God's plan that she would be Mother of Jesus). The original building, which William Dixon built and Edward Fowle embellished, was a rectangular structure in brick and polished in lime, with a bomb-proof, curved roof. Some of the later additions to the building include the Sanctuary, Steeple (1710), Tower (1701) and the Vestry. The Spire to the Church was added in 1795 and was designed by Colonel Gent. The interior of the Church has beautiful wooden work and stained glass arches. In 1985, artisans, from Karaikudi, undertook a major restoration work.
The altarpiece - a huge painting of The Last Supper drawn by an unknown artist, is only one of the attractions to the visitors. The tombstones, memorial tablets on the six detached pillars and the Church Records bring back memories of the city's past. The Church also has the earliest register of Baptisms, Marriages and Burials in the country. The Visitors Book, dating from 1903-1947, is also an interesting piece from the past. St. Mary's started as a Church of the first congregation, then became the Governors congregation. Later it became a Garrison Church and today it remains a monument protected by the Archaeological Survey Of India.
GURU NANAK SAT SANGH SABHA: Established in 1949 by Lieutenant Colonel Gill, (former Director General of Prisons) the Guru Nanak Sat Sangh Sabha helps to establish social, cultural and spiritual contact among Sikhs in Chennai. The original structure of the Gurudwara was pulled down and a new one built in its place a few years ago. Guru Nanak, Guru Gobind Singh and Guru Arjan Dev's birthdays and Bai Sakhi (New Year in the Sikh calendar) are occasions for Sikh families in the city to come together to pray and fraternise. Teachings from the Guru Granth Sahib (the Holy Book of the Sikhs) are read. A free langhar (community kitchen) called Guru ka Langhar is run at the Gurudwara. In a langhar all are treated as equals, regardless of whether they are rich or poor. There is also a free medical centre, which provides health care to the poor. Every Sunday the congregation participates in poojas, kirthans and the langhar. There are also prayer services in the morning and evening. Daily prayer starts with recitation from the Granth Sahib, after which kirthans are sung.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Chennai
MARINA BEACH: Joggers at dawn… Fishing boats putting out to sea… Family groups dipping their feet in the waves every evening…Children squealing with delight as they ride horseback…the swirling beam of the lighthouse at night… Lantern-lit shops selling trinkets, shells and fast-food… and the soft splash of sea waves. That is what makes Marina beach more than a mere reprieve from the city's heat. Between the beach and the road is a promenade created by Governor Grant-Duff, who gave Marina its name in 1884. A series of statues line the promenade. The most impressive of these being the Triumph of Labour by Debiprasad Roy Choudhry.
Also on the promenade are memorials to former Chief Ministers of the State - Annadurai and M G Ramachandran. On the other side of the road is the familiar Chennai skyline - Senate House of Madras University, Chepauk Palace, Presidency College and Vivekananda Illam (Vivekananda House). Despite being one of the longest beaches in the world, Marina does tend to get crowded on weekends and public holidays.
ELLIOT'S BEACH: Located in Besant Nagar, Elliot's Beach is the preferred destination for those with a clean atmosphere in mind. This beach, lined with fast food joints, small stores, and a few shrines, is a popular hangout for the younger generation today. Affectionately nicknamed "Bessie", Elliot's Beach plays host to crowds right through the day. At one end of the beach is the Church of Our Lady of Health, Madonna, which greets people of all faiths. There is also the Ashtalakshmi Temple, dedicated to the eight manifestations of Goddess Mahalakshmi. The Schmidt Memorial is an immediately recognisable landmark on this picturesque beach. Four decades ago, Elliot's beach was the favourite haunt of foreigners seeking a secluded beach to sun bathe at.
CHRIST THE KING CHURCH: Designed and built by an Indian mason, commissioned by French clergymen, this fine example of gothic architecture stands proudly in the middle of Loyola College campus. Its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, rose windows, three-aisled nave and the flying butresses are a worthy testament to the Gothic style. The Loyola Chapel was built in 1933. Covering an area of 150 feet by 60 feet, with stained glass windows, this church is a captivating sight, inside as well as outside. The spire is 157 feet high and has a stairway leading to the top, where a cross stands. An interesting snippet about this church is that its architect S. A Gnanpragasam Pillai, did not have any formal training in civil engineering or architecture. He was responsible for planning, designing and building the whole of Loyola College. The church offers regular mass everyday for the students and people in the neighbouring areas. The church does not conduct any other services for the public. Marriages are held in the church, but only for alumni and staff of the college. The church, which is synonymous with Loyola College is a wonderful piece of architecture and defines the idyllic environment of Loyola college.
SAN THOME BASILICA: At the southern tip of Marina is the towering basilica built on the spot where St. Thomas (an apostle of Jesus Christ) was buried. This is the church of the Archbishop of Chennai - pastoral head of the Catholic community in the region. Besides the beauty of its rising spire, this Gothic styled church has a brilliant stained glass depiction of St. Thomas' encounter with the resurrected Christ.Some relics and a fragment of bone of the saint remain in the crypt below the altar.
Also on the promenade are memorials to former Chief Ministers of the State - Annadurai and M G Ramachandran. On the other side of the road is the familiar Chennai skyline - Senate House of Madras University, Chepauk Palace, Presidency College and Vivekananda Illam (Vivekananda House). Despite being one of the longest beaches in the world, Marina does tend to get crowded on weekends and public holidays.
ELLIOT'S BEACH: Located in Besant Nagar, Elliot's Beach is the preferred destination for those with a clean atmosphere in mind. This beach, lined with fast food joints, small stores, and a few shrines, is a popular hangout for the younger generation today. Affectionately nicknamed "Bessie", Elliot's Beach plays host to crowds right through the day. At one end of the beach is the Church of Our Lady of Health, Madonna, which greets people of all faiths. There is also the Ashtalakshmi Temple, dedicated to the eight manifestations of Goddess Mahalakshmi. The Schmidt Memorial is an immediately recognisable landmark on this picturesque beach. Four decades ago, Elliot's beach was the favourite haunt of foreigners seeking a secluded beach to sun bathe at.
CHRIST THE KING CHURCH: Designed and built by an Indian mason, commissioned by French clergymen, this fine example of gothic architecture stands proudly in the middle of Loyola College campus. Its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, rose windows, three-aisled nave and the flying butresses are a worthy testament to the Gothic style. The Loyola Chapel was built in 1933. Covering an area of 150 feet by 60 feet, with stained glass windows, this church is a captivating sight, inside as well as outside. The spire is 157 feet high and has a stairway leading to the top, where a cross stands. An interesting snippet about this church is that its architect S. A Gnanpragasam Pillai, did not have any formal training in civil engineering or architecture. He was responsible for planning, designing and building the whole of Loyola College. The church offers regular mass everyday for the students and people in the neighbouring areas. The church does not conduct any other services for the public. Marriages are held in the church, but only for alumni and staff of the college. The church, which is synonymous with Loyola College is a wonderful piece of architecture and defines the idyllic environment of Loyola college.
SAN THOME BASILICA: At the southern tip of Marina is the towering basilica built on the spot where St. Thomas (an apostle of Jesus Christ) was buried. This is the church of the Archbishop of Chennai - pastoral head of the Catholic community in the region. Besides the beauty of its rising spire, this Gothic styled church has a brilliant stained glass depiction of St. Thomas' encounter with the resurrected Christ.Some relics and a fragment of bone of the saint remain in the crypt below the altar.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Bangalore
Planetarium: Established in 1989, the Planetarium is a visual delight for children and adults. The sound and light show - "The Sky Theatre Show" about the marvels of the universe, the planets and the solar system, is designed to be informative and entertaining. The theatre can seat up to two hundred and ten persons. Entry is restricted to children below 5 years. Tickets are issued half an hour before the show and only two tickets are issued per head. Tickets are priced at Rs 10/- for persons below 16 years and at Rs 15/- for persons above 16 years. Daily shows: 3:00 pm in Kannada, 4:30 pm in English. The Planetarium is closed on every Monday and second Tuesday of the month.
ULSOOR LAKE: This lake is centrally located, over a space of 1.5 sq. km. It was originally known as "Halsur" or "Alasur".It then extended over an area of 125 acres.It is a major tourist attraction with a boat club. You can enjoy a boat-ride which includes stops at some of the tiny islands that dot the lake. The boating is organised by the KSTDC. Pedal and row-boats can be hired for Rs 120/- per hour. Boating is open on all days including Sundays and government holidays between 9:30 am and 5:30 pm. Attached to the lake is a park with a lot of shade and greenery, which is frequented by children and others .
SANKEY TANK: Boating on a weekend can be fun and the Sankey Tank offers you just the setting you need. The Mayura Sankey Boat Club is maintained by the KSTDC. It is open from 10 am to 6 pm and has no holidays. The boating facilities provided are - row boats, pedal boats and motor boats. A Swim Centre is housed within the boundaries of the Sankey Tank. The centre is open from 6 am to 5 pm on all days except on Friday, which is the weekly holiday. It is closed between 10 am and 12 noon every day. There is a separate batch for ladies from 3:30 pm to 4:30 pm. The entry is Rs 10/- for adults and Rs 5/- for children.
YEDIYUR LAKE: Here is another lake of Bangalore, distinguished by the sculpture of a girl by artist John Devaraj, set right in the middle of the lake. The surroundings look nice but to tell the truth, this lake is sadly neglected.
ULSOOR LAKE: This lake is centrally located, over a space of 1.5 sq. km. It was originally known as "Halsur" or "Alasur".It then extended over an area of 125 acres.It is a major tourist attraction with a boat club. You can enjoy a boat-ride which includes stops at some of the tiny islands that dot the lake. The boating is organised by the KSTDC. Pedal and row-boats can be hired for Rs 120/- per hour. Boating is open on all days including Sundays and government holidays between 9:30 am and 5:30 pm. Attached to the lake is a park with a lot of shade and greenery, which is frequented by children and others .
SANKEY TANK: Boating on a weekend can be fun and the Sankey Tank offers you just the setting you need. The Mayura Sankey Boat Club is maintained by the KSTDC. It is open from 10 am to 6 pm and has no holidays. The boating facilities provided are - row boats, pedal boats and motor boats. A Swim Centre is housed within the boundaries of the Sankey Tank. The centre is open from 6 am to 5 pm on all days except on Friday, which is the weekly holiday. It is closed between 10 am and 12 noon every day. There is a separate batch for ladies from 3:30 pm to 4:30 pm. The entry is Rs 10/- for adults and Rs 5/- for children.
YEDIYUR LAKE: Here is another lake of Bangalore, distinguished by the sculpture of a girl by artist John Devaraj, set right in the middle of the lake. The surroundings look nice but to tell the truth, this lake is sadly neglected.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Bangalore
Dharmaraya Temple: Located in Nagarathpet, this temple has two exceptionally fineimages of Lord Krishna and Dharmaraja - hero of the epic ‘Mahabharata’. The temple is also well known for the annual Karaga festival. The Karaga festival - a form of Shakti worship, is celebrated during March/April of every year. The Karaga procession starts from the Dharmaraya temple at Nagarthpet at about 2 am.
Brindavan: Shri Sathya Sai Baba's Brindavan is at Whitefield, 25 kms from Bangalore city. Brindavan is fast developing into a spiritual and educational centre on the lines of Prashanthi Nilayam at Puttaparthi near Anantpur which is Sai Baba's abode. During his month-long stay here, more than 5000 devotees visit the place everyday.
Vishweshwariah Industrial and Tecwhnological Museum: This museum is a tribute to Sir M. Vishweshwaraiah, a statesman who worked untiringly to bring science and technology to the common man. An airplane and a steam engine are displayed in its compound. Inside there are five galleries, each dedicated to a particular aspect of technology. Approach the room of electronics and the door opens on its own accord, step in and the lights come on, seat yourself and music fills the room. You can monitor your voice as you speak, and learn how things are made - from motion pictures to alarms. Timings: 10 am to 5:30 pm
State Archeological Museum: The State Archeological Museum (also called Government Museum) is close to the High Court with the same red colour and architectural style. The original block was designed and built by Colonel Sankey in 1876. Several wings have been added on in the later years, all of which conform to the parent style. The original collection in the museum belonged to B. L. Rice of the Mysore Gazetteer. Being one of the oldest museums in the country, it has an exquisite collection of coins, sculptures, old paintings, inscriptions and excavated items.
Timings: 10 am to 5 pm . Monday is a holiday. Admission is by tickets.
Brindavan: Shri Sathya Sai Baba's Brindavan is at Whitefield, 25 kms from Bangalore city. Brindavan is fast developing into a spiritual and educational centre on the lines of Prashanthi Nilayam at Puttaparthi near Anantpur which is Sai Baba's abode. During his month-long stay here, more than 5000 devotees visit the place everyday.
Vishweshwariah Industrial and Tecwhnological Museum: This museum is a tribute to Sir M. Vishweshwaraiah, a statesman who worked untiringly to bring science and technology to the common man. An airplane and a steam engine are displayed in its compound. Inside there are five galleries, each dedicated to a particular aspect of technology. Approach the room of electronics and the door opens on its own accord, step in and the lights come on, seat yourself and music fills the room. You can monitor your voice as you speak, and learn how things are made - from motion pictures to alarms. Timings: 10 am to 5:30 pm
State Archeological Museum: The State Archeological Museum (also called Government Museum) is close to the High Court with the same red colour and architectural style. The original block was designed and built by Colonel Sankey in 1876. Several wings have been added on in the later years, all of which conform to the parent style. The original collection in the museum belonged to B. L. Rice of the Mysore Gazetteer. Being one of the oldest museums in the country, it has an exquisite collection of coins, sculptures, old paintings, inscriptions and excavated items.
Timings: 10 am to 5 pm . Monday is a holiday. Admission is by tickets.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Bangalore
Someshwara Temple - Relics of a glorious past: Someshwara Temple, one of the ancient temples in Bangalore with a rich architecture, still reminds us of the glories of the Chola Kingdom. The shimmering Rajagopuram (tower) and Dhwajastambha (massive pillar) in front of the temple gives a serene welcome to devotees and tourists. The temple is located at Ulsoor, one of the older areas of the city. Though the magnificent temple was built by the Kings of the Chola dynasty, the impressive Rajagopuram and the compound of the temple was built by Kempegowda, the founder of Bangalore. Now the temple is under the purview of Endowment Department of the Karnataka Government. The main deity being worshipped at the temple is Lord Shiva. The temple houses other deities of Kamakshamma, Arunachaleswara, Bhimeswara, Nanjundeswara and Panchalingeswara. "The speciality here is that two other deities of Trimurthies -Brahma and Vishnu are also being worshipped," said a member of the temple committee, K Nagaraj. "It is one of the biggest temples in Bangalore," he added. Within the precincts of the temple there is ample greenery and the temple authorities have taken care to maintain it well.
On the eve of Shivarathri festival, in the month of February, the temple wears a festive look. The devotees crowd here to have a darshan of Lord Shiva, the main deity and the Pancha Lingeswaras .The temple celebrates Brahmotsava on the full moon day and Kamakshamma Pallaki Utsava festivals in the month of April. The deity of the temple, Goddess Kamakshamma, is taken in a procession in a Pallaki (palanquin) around the temple. On the day of Karthika Poornima and Ugadi, special rituals like Panchanga Sravanam and pujas are held here. Poojas are performed everyday both in the morning and evening. The main temple's architecture is intricate, with multiple pillars and scriptures inscribed on the walls. Strike these pillars and you will be in for a pleasant surprise. "If you touch any of the pillars when there is pin drop silence, you will hear a sound similar to that of a guitar," Nagaraj said. According to Nagaraj, the temple has an annual income of Rs 4.50 lakhs. He was of the opinion that the state government should take more interest in the temple so that it attracts a greater number of visitors than it is doing at present.
The Shiva Temple: This majestic 65 foot open-air idol of Lord Shiva is located on Air Port Road, behind the famous Kemp Fort. Shiva is portrayed in the posture of Padmasan with the replica of the holy Ganga flowing from his topknot. Behind the idol is the holy cave.The Cave Yatra is traditionally called the ' Amarnath Yatra'. Within the cave are twelve beautifully decorated Jyotir Lingas. There is the reverberation of "Om Namah Shivaya" mantra within the cave. The cave yatra is open to the public from 9 am to 9 pm. It attracts a large number of devotees, especially during festivals like Shivaratri, when four to five lakh devotees come here in a day. Puja services are offered free of charge for everyone.
There is a wishing pool. The priest of the temple says, "Devotees can get their wishes fulfilled by lighting a candle, dropping a coin in the pool and by chanting ' Om Namah Shivaya' seven times."
Ravi Melwani, a well-known business personality and owner of Kemp Fort, who is also a staunch devotee of Shiva, was instrumental in the construction of this idol and temple.
On the eve of Shivarathri festival, in the month of February, the temple wears a festive look. The devotees crowd here to have a darshan of Lord Shiva, the main deity and the Pancha Lingeswaras .The temple celebrates Brahmotsava on the full moon day and Kamakshamma Pallaki Utsava festivals in the month of April. The deity of the temple, Goddess Kamakshamma, is taken in a procession in a Pallaki (palanquin) around the temple. On the day of Karthika Poornima and Ugadi, special rituals like Panchanga Sravanam and pujas are held here. Poojas are performed everyday both in the morning and evening. The main temple's architecture is intricate, with multiple pillars and scriptures inscribed on the walls. Strike these pillars and you will be in for a pleasant surprise. "If you touch any of the pillars when there is pin drop silence, you will hear a sound similar to that of a guitar," Nagaraj said. According to Nagaraj, the temple has an annual income of Rs 4.50 lakhs. He was of the opinion that the state government should take more interest in the temple so that it attracts a greater number of visitors than it is doing at present.
The Shiva Temple: This majestic 65 foot open-air idol of Lord Shiva is located on Air Port Road, behind the famous Kemp Fort. Shiva is portrayed in the posture of Padmasan with the replica of the holy Ganga flowing from his topknot. Behind the idol is the holy cave.The Cave Yatra is traditionally called the ' Amarnath Yatra'. Within the cave are twelve beautifully decorated Jyotir Lingas. There is the reverberation of "Om Namah Shivaya" mantra within the cave. The cave yatra is open to the public from 9 am to 9 pm. It attracts a large number of devotees, especially during festivals like Shivaratri, when four to five lakh devotees come here in a day. Puja services are offered free of charge for everyone.
There is a wishing pool. The priest of the temple says, "Devotees can get their wishes fulfilled by lighting a candle, dropping a coin in the pool and by chanting ' Om Namah Shivaya' seven times."
Ravi Melwani, a well-known business personality and owner of Kemp Fort, who is also a staunch devotee of Shiva, was instrumental in the construction of this idol and temple.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Bangalore
Bangalore is the capital of Karnataka. With its salubrious climate, tree-lined avenues, trendy, yuppy downtown, and the software flood, Bangalore truly offers one a picture of striking contrasts. There are old beautiful bungalows, parks, hallowed places of worship and traditional market-places on the one hand, balancing with fashionable shopping malls, pubs, new architectural wonders and modern looking religious centres on the other. Check out what you like here and just get going!
International Society for Krishna Conciousness (ISKCON) Temple: Sri Radha Krishna temple and cultural complex is set on a seven-acre hillock. ISKCON’s global project to commemorate the birth centennial of its founder Sri Prabhupada, is built in the Neo-Classical style, combined with traditional elements of temple architecture and high-tech utilities. Ornamental arches and illuminated water cascades lead to an elaborately decorated Rajagopuram. There is a unique open air amphitheatre for concerts and festivals.The four temple ‘gopurams’ are connected by a stunning glazed glass canopy which forms the main ‘Hari Naam Kirtan’ - a hall of 10,000 square feet. The hall has wonderful ceiling paintings. There are also Vedic museums and exhibit areas, a lecture hall with multiple language translation system and landscaped gardens. The main attraction is ISKCON Vedic Theatre, where a multimedia Vedic film is shown. Address: Hare Krishna Hill, Chord Road, Bangalore. Phone: 2347 1956
Bull Temple: The historical Dodda Basavanna Gudi (which translates into the big Bull Temple) is one of the City's oldest tourist attractions. The City's founder Kempe Gowda built the temple in 1586. The imposing garlanded Nandi, the celestial bull of Lord Shiva, carved out of a single granite rock, is breathtakingly real. The original colour of the bull, gray, has turned black. The bull is believed to have 'grown' from 4.57 metres to its present five metres in height, and 5.10 mts to six mts in length. In an attempt to curb further growth iron rods have been placed on the bull's head.
The temple is built in simple classical Dravidian style - with gray granite polished with a mixture of charcoal and groundnut oil. Its modern gopuram rises gracefully into the sky. Interestingly from the cave temple of Gavi Gangadhareshwara a few roads below, a shaft of light falls on the bull's head, on Makara Sankranthi (mid January) every year.
There are many legends about how the temple came to be. One story relates to the groundnut growing fields around Mavalli, Dasarahalli, Avalahalli, Guttahalli and Kanakanapalya, all surrounding areas of Basavanagudi (which takes its name from this temple). Groundnut farmers noticed that their fields were ransacked after every full moon. They suspected the handiwork of robbers. To nab them, the farmers armed themselves and waited in the fields on a full moon night. When they heard rustling sounds, one of them swung a crowbar in the direction of the sound, and struck a huge body.
Not wanting to take chances, he thrust the pointed end of the crowbar into it. By now, the other farmers had gathered and to their horror, saw the rod had struck not a 'giant of a thief' but 'a huge bull golden in colour, eyes shining bright like jewels'. As dawn broke, the bull mysteriously disappeared.The stupefied farmers later learnt that the bull had come to the fields to actually guard the crop. That's when the perplexed farmers first made the connection to the incident and the discovery of a huge stone idol of a bull on top of the hillock. The villagers rushed to it and seeing that the icon was exactly like the slain bull, the farmer who dealt the murderous blow and others begged for forgiveness and sought continued protection. Legend also has it that when Kempe Gowda, learnt of this story he offered obeisance to Nandi (the bull) and lost no time in building the temple. Thanksgiving to the celestial bull continues even today in the form of Kadalekai Parishe (Groundnut fair) held every year on the last Monday of the month of Kartika - which is believed to bring good rains and bountiful crop.
International Society for Krishna Conciousness (ISKCON) Temple: Sri Radha Krishna temple and cultural complex is set on a seven-acre hillock. ISKCON’s global project to commemorate the birth centennial of its founder Sri Prabhupada, is built in the Neo-Classical style, combined with traditional elements of temple architecture and high-tech utilities. Ornamental arches and illuminated water cascades lead to an elaborately decorated Rajagopuram. There is a unique open air amphitheatre for concerts and festivals.The four temple ‘gopurams’ are connected by a stunning glazed glass canopy which forms the main ‘Hari Naam Kirtan’ - a hall of 10,000 square feet. The hall has wonderful ceiling paintings. There are also Vedic museums and exhibit areas, a lecture hall with multiple language translation system and landscaped gardens. The main attraction is ISKCON Vedic Theatre, where a multimedia Vedic film is shown. Address: Hare Krishna Hill, Chord Road, Bangalore. Phone: 2347 1956
Bull Temple: The historical Dodda Basavanna Gudi (which translates into the big Bull Temple) is one of the City's oldest tourist attractions. The City's founder Kempe Gowda built the temple in 1586. The imposing garlanded Nandi, the celestial bull of Lord Shiva, carved out of a single granite rock, is breathtakingly real. The original colour of the bull, gray, has turned black. The bull is believed to have 'grown' from 4.57 metres to its present five metres in height, and 5.10 mts to six mts in length. In an attempt to curb further growth iron rods have been placed on the bull's head.
The temple is built in simple classical Dravidian style - with gray granite polished with a mixture of charcoal and groundnut oil. Its modern gopuram rises gracefully into the sky. Interestingly from the cave temple of Gavi Gangadhareshwara a few roads below, a shaft of light falls on the bull's head, on Makara Sankranthi (mid January) every year.
There are many legends about how the temple came to be. One story relates to the groundnut growing fields around Mavalli, Dasarahalli, Avalahalli, Guttahalli and Kanakanapalya, all surrounding areas of Basavanagudi (which takes its name from this temple). Groundnut farmers noticed that their fields were ransacked after every full moon. They suspected the handiwork of robbers. To nab them, the farmers armed themselves and waited in the fields on a full moon night. When they heard rustling sounds, one of them swung a crowbar in the direction of the sound, and struck a huge body.
Not wanting to take chances, he thrust the pointed end of the crowbar into it. By now, the other farmers had gathered and to their horror, saw the rod had struck not a 'giant of a thief' but 'a huge bull golden in colour, eyes shining bright like jewels'. As dawn broke, the bull mysteriously disappeared.The stupefied farmers later learnt that the bull had come to the fields to actually guard the crop. That's when the perplexed farmers first made the connection to the incident and the discovery of a huge stone idol of a bull on top of the hillock. The villagers rushed to it and seeing that the icon was exactly like the slain bull, the farmer who dealt the murderous blow and others begged for forgiveness and sought continued protection. Legend also has it that when Kempe Gowda, learnt of this story he offered obeisance to Nandi (the bull) and lost no time in building the temple. Thanksgiving to the celestial bull continues even today in the form of Kadalekai Parishe (Groundnut fair) held every year on the last Monday of the month of Kartika - which is believed to bring good rains and bountiful crop.
Sight Seeing in Various South Indian Cities - Bangalore
Bangalore is the capital of Karnataka. With its salubrious climate, tree-lined avenues, trendy, yuppy downtown, and the software flood, Bangalore truly offers one a picture of striking contrasts. There are old beautiful bungalows, parks, hallowed places of worship and traditional market-places on the one hand, balancing with fashionable shopping malls, pubs, new architectural wonders and modern looking religious centres on the other. Check out what you like here and just get going!
International Society for Krishna Conciousness (ISKCON) Temple: Sri Radha Krishna temple and cultural complex is set on a seven-acre hillock. ISKCON’s global project to commemorate the birth centennial of its founder Sri Prabhupada, is built in the Neo-Classical style, combined with traditional elements of temple architecture and high-tech utilities. Ornamental arches and illuminated water cascades lead to an elaborately decorated Rajagopuram. There is a unique open air amphitheatre for concerts and festivals.The four temple ‘gopurams’ are connected by a stunning glazed glass canopy which forms the main ‘Hari Naam Kirtan’ - a hall of 10,000 square feet. The hall has wonderful ceiling paintings. There are also Vedic museums and exhibit areas, a lecture hall with multiple language translation system and landscaped gardens. The main attraction is ISKCON Vedic Theatre, where a multimedia Vedic film is shown. Address: Hare Krishna Hill, Chord Road, Bangalore. Phone: 2347 1956
Bull Temple: The historical Dodda Basavanna Gudi (which translates into the big Bull Temple) is one of the City's oldest tourist attractions. The City's founder Kempe Gowda built the temple in 1586. The imposing garlanded Nandi, the celestial bull of Lord Shiva, carved out of a single granite rock, is breathtakingly real. The original colour of the bull, gray, has turned black. The bull is believed to have 'grown' from 4.57 metres to its present five metres in height, and 5.10 mts to six mts in length. In an attempt to curb further growth iron rods have been placed on the bull's head.
The temple is built in simple classical Dravidian style - with gray granite polished with a mixture of charcoal and groundnut oil. Its modern gopuram rises gracefully into the sky. Interestingly from the cave temple of Gavi Gangadhareshwara a few roads below, a shaft of light falls on the bull's head, on Makara Sankranthi (mid January) every year.
There are many legends about how the temple came to be. One story relates to the groundnut growing fields around Mavalli, Dasarahalli, Avalahalli, Guttahalli and Kanakanapalya, all surrounding areas of Basavanagudi (which takes its name from this temple). Groundnut farmers noticed that their fields were ransacked after every full moon. They suspected the handiwork of robbers. To nab them, the farmers armed themselves and waited in the fields on a full moon night. When they heard rustling sounds, one of them swung a crowbar in the direction of the sound, and struck a huge body.
Not wanting to take chances, he thrust the pointed end of the crowbar into it. By now, the other farmers had gathered and to their horror, saw the rod had struck not a 'giant of a thief' but 'a huge bull golden in colour, eyes shining bright like jewels'. As dawn broke, the bull mysteriously disappeared.The stupefied farmers later learnt that the bull had come to the fields to actually guard the crop. That's when the perplexed farmers first made the connection to the incident and the discovery of a huge stone idol of a bull on top of the hillock. The villagers rushed to it and seeing that the icon was exactly like the slain bull, the farmer who dealt the murderous blow and others begged for forgiveness and sought continued protection. Legend also has it that when Kempe Gowda, learnt of this story he offered obeisance to Nandi (the bull) and lost no time in building the temple. Thanksgiving to the celestial bull continues even today in the form of Kadalekai Parishe (Groundnut fair) held every year on the last Monday of the month of Kartika - which is believed to bring good rains and bountiful crop.
International Society for Krishna Conciousness (ISKCON) Temple: Sri Radha Krishna temple and cultural complex is set on a seven-acre hillock. ISKCON’s global project to commemorate the birth centennial of its founder Sri Prabhupada, is built in the Neo-Classical style, combined with traditional elements of temple architecture and high-tech utilities. Ornamental arches and illuminated water cascades lead to an elaborately decorated Rajagopuram. There is a unique open air amphitheatre for concerts and festivals.The four temple ‘gopurams’ are connected by a stunning glazed glass canopy which forms the main ‘Hari Naam Kirtan’ - a hall of 10,000 square feet. The hall has wonderful ceiling paintings. There are also Vedic museums and exhibit areas, a lecture hall with multiple language translation system and landscaped gardens. The main attraction is ISKCON Vedic Theatre, where a multimedia Vedic film is shown. Address: Hare Krishna Hill, Chord Road, Bangalore. Phone: 2347 1956
Bull Temple: The historical Dodda Basavanna Gudi (which translates into the big Bull Temple) is one of the City's oldest tourist attractions. The City's founder Kempe Gowda built the temple in 1586. The imposing garlanded Nandi, the celestial bull of Lord Shiva, carved out of a single granite rock, is breathtakingly real. The original colour of the bull, gray, has turned black. The bull is believed to have 'grown' from 4.57 metres to its present five metres in height, and 5.10 mts to six mts in length. In an attempt to curb further growth iron rods have been placed on the bull's head.
The temple is built in simple classical Dravidian style - with gray granite polished with a mixture of charcoal and groundnut oil. Its modern gopuram rises gracefully into the sky. Interestingly from the cave temple of Gavi Gangadhareshwara a few roads below, a shaft of light falls on the bull's head, on Makara Sankranthi (mid January) every year.
There are many legends about how the temple came to be. One story relates to the groundnut growing fields around Mavalli, Dasarahalli, Avalahalli, Guttahalli and Kanakanapalya, all surrounding areas of Basavanagudi (which takes its name from this temple). Groundnut farmers noticed that their fields were ransacked after every full moon. They suspected the handiwork of robbers. To nab them, the farmers armed themselves and waited in the fields on a full moon night. When they heard rustling sounds, one of them swung a crowbar in the direction of the sound, and struck a huge body.
Not wanting to take chances, he thrust the pointed end of the crowbar into it. By now, the other farmers had gathered and to their horror, saw the rod had struck not a 'giant of a thief' but 'a huge bull golden in colour, eyes shining bright like jewels'. As dawn broke, the bull mysteriously disappeared.The stupefied farmers later learnt that the bull had come to the fields to actually guard the crop. That's when the perplexed farmers first made the connection to the incident and the discovery of a huge stone idol of a bull on top of the hillock. The villagers rushed to it and seeing that the icon was exactly like the slain bull, the farmer who dealt the murderous blow and others begged for forgiveness and sought continued protection. Legend also has it that when Kempe Gowda, learnt of this story he offered obeisance to Nandi (the bull) and lost no time in building the temple. Thanksgiving to the celestial bull continues even today in the form of Kadalekai Parishe (Groundnut fair) held every year on the last Monday of the month of Kartika - which is believed to bring good rains and bountiful crop.
THE OFFICIAL NEW 7 WONDERS OF THE WORLD - 4 - 7
4. The Taj Mahal (1630 A.D.) Agra, India: This immense mausoleum was built on the orders of Shah Jahan, the fifth Muslim Mogul emperor, to honor the memory of his beloved late wife. Built out of white marble and standing in formally laid-out walled gardens, the Taj Mahal is regarded as the most perfect jewel of Muslim art in India. The emperor was consequently jailed and, it is said, could then only see the Taj Mahal out of his small cell window.
5. The Great Wall of China (220 B.C and 1368 - 1644 A.D.) China: The Great Wall of China was built to link existing fortifications into a united defense system and better keep invading Mongol tribes out of China. It is the largest man-made monument ever to have been built and it is disputed that it is the only one visible from space. Many thousands of people must have given their lives to build this colossal construction.
6. Petra (9 B.C. - 40 A.D.), Jordan: On the edge of the Arabian Desert, Petra was the glittering capital of the Nabataean empire of King Aretas IV (9 B.C. to 40 A.D.). Masters of water technology, the Nabataeans provided their city with great tunnel constructions and water chambers. A theater, modelled on Greek-Roman prototypes, had space for an audience of 4,000. Today, the Palace Tombs of Petra, with the 42-meter-high Hellenistic temple facade on the El-Deir Monastery, are impressive examples of Middle Eastern culture.
7. Machu Picchu (1460-1470), Peru: In the 15th century, the Incan Emperor Pachacútec built a city in the clouds on the mountain known as Machu Picchu ("old mountain"). This extraordinary settlement lies halfway up the Andes Plateau, deep in the Amazon jungle and above the Urubamba River. It was probably abandoned by the Incas because of a smallpox outbreak and, after the Spanish defeated the Incan Empire, the city remained 'lost' for over three centuries. It was rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911.
5. The Great Wall of China (220 B.C and 1368 - 1644 A.D.) China: The Great Wall of China was built to link existing fortifications into a united defense system and better keep invading Mongol tribes out of China. It is the largest man-made monument ever to have been built and it is disputed that it is the only one visible from space. Many thousands of people must have given their lives to build this colossal construction.
6. Petra (9 B.C. - 40 A.D.), Jordan: On the edge of the Arabian Desert, Petra was the glittering capital of the Nabataean empire of King Aretas IV (9 B.C. to 40 A.D.). Masters of water technology, the Nabataeans provided their city with great tunnel constructions and water chambers. A theater, modelled on Greek-Roman prototypes, had space for an audience of 4,000. Today, the Palace Tombs of Petra, with the 42-meter-high Hellenistic temple facade on the El-Deir Monastery, are impressive examples of Middle Eastern culture.
7. Machu Picchu (1460-1470), Peru: In the 15th century, the Incan Emperor Pachacútec built a city in the clouds on the mountain known as Machu Picchu ("old mountain"). This extraordinary settlement lies halfway up the Andes Plateau, deep in the Amazon jungle and above the Urubamba River. It was probably abandoned by the Incas because of a smallpox outbreak and, after the Spanish defeated the Incan Empire, the city remained 'lost' for over three centuries. It was rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911.
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